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Ear mites are mites that live in the ears of animals. The most commonly seen species in veterinary medicine is Otodectes cynotis (Gk. oto =ear, dectes =biter, cynotis =of the dog). This species, despite its name, is also responsible for 90% of ear mite infections in felines.
The mite is 0.4 mm (0.016 in) in size, [2] approximately the size of a grain of salt, and can be seen with the naked eye. [5] It lives in the external ear canal of its host, and causes intense irritation leading to otitis externa. [2] The lifecycle of O. cynotis takes approximately three weeks. [1]
The microscopic mite Lorryia formosa (). The mites are not a defined taxon, but is used for two distinct groups of arachnids, the Acariformes and the Parasitiformes.The phylogeny of the Acari has been relatively little studied, but molecular information from ribosomal DNA is being extensively used to understand relationships between groups.
Dicrocheles phalaenodectes is a parasitic mite which infests the ear of certain species of Noctuid moths. [1] [2] They are notable in that only one ear is ever colonised, leaving one intact so that the host is still able to detect the sound from hunting bats.
Psoroptidia is a parvorder of the Acari group Astigma (or Astigmatina). [1] It comprises around 40 families, and apparently originated as parasites of birds, before a secondary radiation saw some taxa become parasites of mammals. [2]
Selamectin, sold under the brand name Revolution, among others, is a topical parasiticide and anthelminthic used on dogs and cats. [2] It treats and prevents infections of heartworms, fleas, ear mites, sarcoptic mange (scabies), and certain types of ticks in dogs, and prevents heartworms, fleas, ear mites, hookworms, and roundworms in cats.
The avian mite Dermanyssus gallinae can also infest various parts of the body, including the ear canal and scalp. Diagnosis is challenging due to the mites' size, requiring microscopic identification by a medical entomologist, and the clinical symptoms often mimic other conditions, such as scabies or allergic reactions. The atypical or delayed ...
Notoedric mange, also referred to as Feline scabies, is a highly contagious skin infestation caused by an ectoparasitic and skin burrowing mite Notoedres cati (Acarina, Sarcoptidae). N. cati is primarily a parasite of felids, but it can also infest rodents, lagomorphs, and occasionally also dogs and foxes. This skin disease also has zoonotic ...