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The Whirlpool Galaxy lies at a distance of 23 [2] to 31 million light-years from Earth. [18] Based on the 1991 measurement by the Third Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies using the D 25 isophote at the B-band, the Whirlpool Galaxy has a diameter of 23.58 kiloparsecs (76,900 light-years). [2] [5] Overall the galaxy is about 88% the size of ...
A spiral galaxy is a type of galaxy characterized by a central bulge of old Population II stars surrounded by a rotating disc of younger Population I stars. A spiral galaxy maintains its spiral arms due to density wave theory.
BX442 (Q2343-BX442 [1]) is a grand design spiral galaxy of type Sc. [1] It has a companion dwarf galaxy.It is the most distant known grand design spiral galaxy in the universe, with a redshift of z=2.1765 ± 0.0001. [1]
The galaxy lies about 70 million light years away from Earth, which means, given its apparent dimensions, that NGC 1253 is approximately 110,000 light years across. [1] It was discovered by William Herschel on September 20, 1784. [3] NGC 1253 is categorised as having a having a bar, however its spiral arms are similar to that of Whirlpool Galaxy.
One of the more significant galaxies in Canes Venatici is the Whirlpool Galaxy (M51, NGC 5194) and NGC 5195, a small barred spiral galaxy that is seen face-on. This was the first galaxy recognised as having a spiral structure, this structure being first observed by Lord Rosse in 1845. [ 12 ]
Messier 100 (also known as NGC 4321 or the Mirror Galaxy) is a grand design intermediate spiral galaxy in the southern part of the mildly northern Coma Berenices. [5] It is one of the brightest and largest galaxies in the Virgo Cluster and is approximately 55 million light-years [3] from our galaxy, its diameter being 107,000 light years, and being about 60% as large.
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Photos of the galaxy show the pinkish glow of atomic hydrogen gas, the telltale tracer of massive star forming regions. NGC 4449 is surrounded by a large envelope of neutral hydrogen that extends over an area of 75 arc minutes (14 times larger than the optical diameter of the galaxy). The envelope shows distortions and irregularities likely ...
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