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  2. Monosaccharide nomenclature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosaccharide_nomenclature

    Monosaccharide nomenclature is the naming system of the building blocks of carbohydrates, the monosaccharides, which may be monomers or part of a larger polymer. Monosaccharides are subunits that cannot be further hydrolysed in to simpler units.

  3. Monosaccharide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosaccharide

    A more general nomenclature for open-chain monosaccharides combines a Greek prefix to indicate the number of carbons (tri-, tetr-, pent-, hex-, etc.) with the suffixes "-ose" for aldoses and "-ulose" for ketoses. [3] In the latter case, if the carbonyl is not at position 2, its position is then indicated by a numeric infix.

  4. Symbol Nomenclature For Glycans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbol_Nomenclature_For...

    Monosaccharide color code in the Symbol Nomenclature For Glycans (SNFG) The Symbol Nomenclature For Glycans (SNFG) [1] is a community-curated standard for the depiction of simple monosaccharides and complex carbohydrates using various colored-coded, geometric shapes, along with defined text additions.

  5. Oligosaccharide nomenclature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligosaccharide_nomenclature

    An oligosaccharide has both a reducing and a non-reducing end. The reducing end of an oligosaccharide is the monosaccharide residue with hemiacetal functionality, thereby capable of reducing the Tollens’ reagent, while the non-reducing end is the monosaccharide residue in acetal form, thus incapable of reducing the Tollens’ reagent. [2]

  6. Glyceraldehyde - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyceraldehyde

    Glyceraldehyde (glyceral) is a triose monosaccharide with chemical formula C 3 H 6 O 3. It is the simplest of all common aldoses. ... In the D/L nomenclature, ...

  7. Sugar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 8 December 2024. Sweet-tasting, water-soluble carbohydrates This article is about the class of sweet-flavored substances used as food. For common table sugar, see Sucrose. For other uses, see Sugar (disambiguation). Sugars (clockwise from top-left): white refined, unrefined, unprocessed cane, brown Sugar ...

  8. Aldose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldose

    Fischer projection of D-glyceraldehyde. Like most carbohydrates, simple aldoses have the general chemical formula C n (H 2 O) n.Because formaldehyde (n=1) and glycolaldehyde (n=2) are not generally considered to be carbohydrates, [1] the simplest possible aldose is the triose glyceraldehyde, which only contains three carbon atoms.

  9. Biomolecule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolecule

    Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates with only one simple sugar. They essentially contain an aldehyde or ketone group in their structure. [ 11 ] The presence of an aldehyde group in a monosaccharide is indicated by the prefix aldo- .

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