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There are orthotic shoe insoles (foot orthotics) that help correct flat feet. Surgery does not correct flat feet and should be avoided. [citation needed] Hammer toes are unsightly and reveal a toe that is curled due to a bend in the middle joint of the toe. A hammer toe occur chiefly because the shoe is too tight at the front or the heels are ...
Five studies examined associations between falls and foot disorders. Significant associations were found between falls and plantar fasciitis, corns or bunions and lesser toe deformity (such as Tailor's bunions). The results of these studies show that "Older people who fell were more likely to have foot pain, hallux valgus, and lesser toe ...
The condition tends to occur more often in women, military recruits, older athletes, dancers, [1] people with obesity, and young male athletes. [ 7 ] [ 12 ] [ 13 ] Plantar fasciitis is estimated to affect 1 in 10 people at some point during their lifetime and most commonly affects people between 40 and 60 years of age.
Older people are more likely to develop hammer toes. Women are at higher risk, due to the construction of women's shoes. [1] Injuries to the toes, and being born with a big toe that is short in comparison to the second toe, increase risk. [4] Arthritis and diabetes may also increase the risk of foot deformities. [4]
About 10% of people with hyperuricemia develop gout at some point in their lifetimes. [19] The risk, however, varies depending on the degree of hyperuricemia. When levels are between 415 and 530 μmol/L (7 and 8.9 mg/dL), the risk is 0.5% per year, while in those with a level greater than 535 μmol/L (9 mg/dL), the risk is 4.5% per year.
The American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons states that footwear only worsens a problem caused by genetics. [8] Excessive pronation of the foot causes increased pressure on the inside of the big toe that can result in a deformation of the medial capsular structures of the joint, subsequently increasing the risk of developing bunions. [7] [9]
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Onychophosis is a localized or diffuse hyperkeratotic tissue that develops on the lateral or proximal nailfolds, within the space between the nailfolds and the nail plate, and is a common finding in the elderly.