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  2. Wildlife of Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_of_Japan

    The wildlife of Japan includes its flora, fauna, and natural habitats. The islands of Japan stretch a long distance from north to south and cover a wide range of climatic zones. This results in a high diversity [1] of wildlife despite Japan's isolation from the mainland of Asia. In the north of the country, north of Blakiston's Line, there are ...

  3. List of mammals of Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Japan

    This is a list of mammal species recorded in Japan (excluding domesticated and captive populations). Of the 172 [1] species of mammal found—112 native terrestrial mammals (those that are endemic are identified below; this number includes 37 species of bat), 19 introduced species, 40 species of Cetacea, and the dugong—161 are listed for the Japan region on the IUCN Red List of Threatened ...

  4. Geography of Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Japan

    A map of Japan's major cities, main towns and selected smaller centers. Japan has a population of 126.3 million in 2019. [20] It is the eleventh-most populous country and the second-most populous island country in the world. [12] The population is clustered in urban areas along the coast, plains, and valleys. [15]

  5. Prefectures of Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefectures_of_Japan

    Japan is divided into 47 prefectures (都道府県, todōfuken, [todoːɸɯ̥ꜜkeɴ] ⓘ), which rank immediately below the national government and form the country's first level of jurisdiction and administrative division. They include 43 prefectures proper (県, ken), two urban prefectures (府, fu: Osaka and Kyoto), one regional prefecture ...

  6. Japanese giant salamander - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_giant_salamander

    Japanese giant salamanders in Tottori Prefecture, Japan, showing notable color variation among individuals within the same population. Andrias japonicus skull. The Japanese giant salamander (Andrias japonicus) is a species of fully aquatic giant salamander endemic to Japan, occurring across the western portion of the main island of Honshu, with smaller populations present on Shikoku and in ...

  7. List of ecoregions in Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_Japan

    Japan lies at the convergence of three terrestrial realms, the Palearctic, Indomalaya, and Oceania, and its flora and fauna combine elements from all three.The ecoregions that cover the main islands of Japan, Honshū, Hokkaidō, Kyūshū, and Shikoku, along with the nearby islands, are considered part of the Palearctic realm.

  8. Japanese serow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_serow

    The Japanese serow (氈鹿, kamoshika, lit. "coarse pelt deer") (Capricornis crispus) [ a ] (羚羊) is a Japanese goat-antelope, an even-toed ungulate. It is found in dense woodland in Japan, primarily in northern and central Honshu. The serow is seen as a national symbol of Japan, and is subject to protection in conservation areas.

  9. Flora of Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_Japan

    Japan has significant diversity in flora. Of approximately 5,600 total vascular plant species, almost 40% are endemic. [1] This richness is due to the significant variation in latitude and altitude across the country, a diversity of climatic conditions due to monsoons, and multiple geohistorical incidences of connections with the mainland.