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  2. Evergreen forest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evergreen_forest

    An evergreen forest is a forest made up of evergreen trees. They occur across a wide range of climatic zones, and include trees such as conifers and holly in cold climates, eucalyptus , live oak , acacias , magnolia , and banksia in more temperate zones, and rainforest trees in tropical zones.

  3. Evergreen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evergreen

    Evergreen. A silver fir shoot showing three successive years of retained leaves. In botany, an evergreen is a plant which has foliage that remains green and functional throughout the year. [1] This contrasts with deciduous plants, which lose their foliage completely during the winter or dry season.

  4. Cloud forest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_forest

    Cloud forests occupied 0.4% of the global land surface in 2001 and harboured ~3,700 species of birds, mammal, amphibians and tree ferns (~15% of the global diversity of those groups), with half of those species entirely restricted to cloud forests. [3] Worldwide, ~2.4% of cloud forests (in some regions, more than 8%) were lost between 2001 and ...

  5. Forest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest

    Forests account for 75% of the gross primary production of the Earth's biosphere, and contain 80% of the Earth's plant biomass. Net primary production is estimated at 21.9 gigatonnes of biomass per year for tropical forests, 8.1 for temperate forests, and 2.6 for boreal forests.

  6. Köppen climate classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Köppen_climate_classification

    The Köppen climate classification divides climates into five main climate groups, with each group being divided based on patterns of seasonal precipitation and temperature. The five main groups are A (tropical), B (arid), C (temperate), D (continental), and E (polar). Each group and subgroup is represented by a letter.

  7. Temperate coniferous forest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_coniferous_forest

    Temperate coniferous forest is a terrestrial biome defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature. Temperate coniferous forests are found predominantly in areas with warm summers and cool winters, and vary in their kinds of plant life. In some, needleleaf trees dominate, while others are home primarily to broadleaf evergreen trees or a mix of both ...

  8. Rainforest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainforest

    Rainforests are forests characterized by a closed and continuous tree canopy, moisture-dependent vegetation, the presence of epiphytes and lianas and the absence of wildfire. Rainforests can be generally classified as tropical rainforests or temperate rainforests, but other types have been described.

  9. Fir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fir

    Peuce Richard 1810. Firs are evergreen coniferous trees belonging to the genus Abies (/ ˈeɪbiˌiz /) in the family Pinaceae. There are approximately 48–65 [2][3] extant species, found on mountains throughout much of North and Central America, Europe, Asia, and North Africa. The genus is most closely related to Cedrus (cedar).