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  2. Value (ethics and social sciences) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_(ethics_and_social...

    Protected values tend to be "intrinsically good", and most people can in fact imagine a scenario when trading off their most precious values would be necessary. [8] If such trade-offs happen between two competing protected values such as killing a person and defending your family they are called tragic trade-offs. [9]

  3. Good moral character - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_moral_character

    Good moral character is an ideal state of a person's beliefs and values that is considered most beneficial to society. [1][2] In United States law, good moral character can be assessed through the requirement of virtuous acts or by principally evaluating negative conduct. [3][4][5] Whether the assessment of good moral character depends more on ...

  4. Values (Western philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Values_(Western_philosophy)

    Values (Western philosophy) Everyone has their own sense of value about the things that affect them. The values that a person holds may be personal or political depending on whether they are considered in relation to the individual or to society. [1] Apart from moral virtue, examples of personal values include friendship, knowledge, beauty etc ...

  5. Value theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_theory

    Definition. Value theory is the systematic study of values. Also called axiology and theory of values, it is the branch of philosophy that examines which things are good and what it means for something to be good. It distinguishes different types of values and explores how they can be measured and compared.

  6. Moral character - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_character

    Moral character or character (derived from charaktêr) is an analysis of an individual's steady moral qualities. The concept of character can express a variety of attributes, including the presence or lack of virtues such as empathy, courage, fortitude, honesty, and loyalty, or of good behaviors or habits; these attributes are also a part of ...

  7. Integrity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrity

    A person has ethical integrity to the extent that the person's actions, beliefs, methods, measures, and principles align with a well-integrated core group of values. A person must, therefore, be flexible and willing to adjust these values to maintain consistency when these values are challenged—such as when observed results are incongruous ...

  8. Axiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiology

    A second important distinction is that between being good for a person and being good for the world. [13] [19] Being good for a person or prudential value has to do with this person's welfare or well-being. [40] [37] But what is good for one person may be bad for another person. For example, having a dry summer may be good for the hiker in ...

  9. Virtue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtue

    Virtue. A virtue (Latin: virtus) is a trait of excellence, including traits that may be moral, social, or intellectual. The cultivation and refinement of virtue is held to be the " good of humanity" and thus is valued as an end purpose of life or a foundational principle of being. In human practical ethics, a virtue is a disposition to choose ...