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  2. Memory address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_address

    Memory address. In a computer using virtual memory, accessing the location corresponding to a memory address may involve many levels. In computing, a memory address is a reference to a specific memory location used at various levels by software and hardware. [1] Memory addresses are fixed-length sequences of digits conventionally displayed and ...

  3. Physical address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_address

    Physical address. In computing, a physical address (also real address, or binary address), is a memory address that is represented in the form of a binary number on the address bus circuitry in order to enable the data bus to access a particular storage cell of main memory, or a register of memory-mapped I/O device.

  4. Memory address register - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_address_register

    Memory address register. In a computer, the memory address register (MAR) [1] is the CPU register that either stores the memory address from which data will be fetched to the CPU registers, or the address to which data will be sent and stored via system bus. In other words, this register is used to access data and instructions from memory ...

  5. Array (data structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_(data_structure)

    In computer science, an array is a data structure consisting of a collection of elements (values or variables), of same memory size, each identified by at least one array index or key. An array is stored such that the position of each element can be computed from its index tuple by a mathematical formula. [1][2][3] The simplest type of data ...

  6. Instruction cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruction_cycle

    Determine effective address: In the case of an instruction which references memory, the execution phase will need to have the memory address to use. Although some instructions may directly contain the address to use, often the effective address will need to be developed by combining a value from a field of the instruction with the value held in ...

  7. Address space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_space

    Address space. In computing, an address space defines a range of discrete addresses, each of which may correspond to a network host, peripheral device, disk sector, a memory cell or other logical or physical entity. For software programs to save and retrieve stored data, each datum must have an address where it can be located.

  8. 64-bit computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/64-bit_computing

    In computer architecture, 64-bit integers, memory addresses, or other data units [ a ] are those that are 64 bits wide. Also, 64-bit central processing units (CPU) and arithmetic logic units (ALU) are those that are based on processor registers, address buses, or data buses of that size.

  9. 12-bit computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12-bit_computing

    In computer architecture, 12-bit integers, memory addresses, or other data units are those that are 12 bits (1.5 octets) wide. Also, 12-bit central processing unit (CPU) and arithmetic logic unit (ALU) architectures are those that are based on registers, address buses, or data buses of that size. Before the widespread adoption of ASCII in the ...