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  2. Horner's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horner's_syndrome

    Horner's syndrome, also known as oculosympathetic paresis, [1] is a combination of symptoms that arises when a group of nerves known as the sympathetic trunk is damaged. The signs and symptoms occur on the same side (ipsilateral) as it is a lesion of the sympathetic trunk. It is characterized by miosis (a constricted pupil), partial ptosis (a ...

  3. Parasympathetic nervous system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasympathetic_nervous_system

    The parasympathetic system is responsible for stimulation of "rest-and-digest" or "feed-and-breed" [4] activities that occur when the body is at rest, especially after eating, including sexual arousal, salivation, lacrimation (tears), urination, digestion, and defecation. Its action is described as being complementary to that of the sympathetic ...

  4. Oculomotor nerve palsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oculomotor_nerve_palsy

    Oculomotor nerve palsy or oculomotor neuropathy[1] is an eye condition resulting from damage to the third cranial nerve or a branch thereof. As the name suggests, the oculomotor nerve supplies the majority of the muscles controlling eye movements (four of the six extraocular muscles, excluding only the lateral rectus and superior oblique).

  5. Pelvic splanchnic nerves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_splanchnic_nerves

    The pelvic splanchnic nerves arise from the anterior rami of the sacral spinal nerves S2, S3, and S4, and enter the sacral plexus. [1][2][3] They travel to their side's corresponding inferior hypogastric plexus, located bilaterally on the walls of the rectum. [2][3] They contain both preganglionic parasympathetic fibers as well as visceral ...

  6. Mydriasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mydriasis

    Parasympathetic fibers travel with cranial nerve III, the oculomotor nerve, to innervate the circular layer of muscle of the eye (sphincter pupillae). Damage to this nerve typically manifests itself as mydriasis, because the sympathetic supply to the pupil, which causes mydriasis, remains unaffected, and therefore unopposed.

  7. Vagus nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagus_nerve

    The vagus nerve (/ ˈ v eɪ. ɡ ə s /), also known as the tenth cranial nerve, cranial nerve X, or simply CN X, is a cranial nerve that carries sensory fibers that create a pathway that interfaces with the parasympathetic control of the heart, lungs, and digestive tract.

  8. Short ciliary nerves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_ciliary_nerves

    6664. FMA. 75474. Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy. [edit on Wikidata] The short ciliary nerves are nerves of the orbit around the eye. They are branches of the ciliary ganglion. They supply parasympathetic and sympathetic nerve fibers to the ciliary muscle, iris, and cornea. Damage to the short ciliary nerve may result in loss of the pupillary ...

  9. Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paroxysmal_sympathetic...

    Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity (PSH) is a syndrome that causes episodes of increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system. Hyperactivity of the sympathetic nervous system can manifest as increased heart rate, increased respiration, increased blood pressure, diaphoresis, and hyperthermia. [1] Previously, this syndrome has been ...

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