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  2. Pablo Picasso - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso

    Recorded c. 1960s. Signature. Pablo Ruiz Picasso[ a ][ b ] (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France. One of the most influential artists of the 20th century, he is known for co-founding the Cubist movement, the invention of ...

  3. Pop art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop_art

    Pop art is an art movement that emerged in the United Kingdom and the United States during the mid- to late- 1950s. [ 1 ][ 2 ] The movement presented a challenge to traditions of fine art by including imagery from popular and mass culture, such as advertising, comic books and mundane mass-produced objects.

  4. Abstract expressionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_expressionism

    Abstract expressionism in the United States emerged as a distinct art movement in the immediate aftermath of World War II and gained mainstream acceptance in the 1950s, a shift from the American social realism of the 1930s influenced by the Great Depression and Mexican muralists. [ 1 ][ 2 ] The term was first applied to American art in 1946 by ...

  5. Cubism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubism

    Pablo Picasso, 1910, Girl with a Mandolin (Fanny Tellier), oil on canvas, 100.3 × 73.6 cm, Museum of Modern Art, New York. Cubism is an early-20th-century avant-garde art movement begun in Paris that revolutionized painting and the visual arts, and influenced artistic innovations in music, ballet, literature, and architecture.

  6. Surrealism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrealism

    e. Surrealism is an art and cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists aimed to allow the unconscious mind to express itself, often resulting in the depiction of illogical or dreamlike scenes and ideas. [ 1 ] Its intention was, according to leader André Breton, to "resolve the previously ...

  7. Bay Area Figurative Movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_Area_Figurative_Movement

    The Bay Area Figurative Movement (also known as the Bay Area Figurative School, Bay Area Figurative Art, Bay Area Figuration, and similar variations) was a mid-20th-century art movement made up of a group of artists in the San Francisco Bay Area who abandoned working in the prevailing style of Abstract Expressionism in favor of a return to figuration in painting during the 1950s and onward ...

  8. Modernism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernism

    The period from the 1920s to the 1950s is known as the Mexican Renaissance, and Siqueiros was active in the attempt to create an art that was at once Mexican and universal. The young Jackson Pollock attended the workshop and helped build floats for the parade.

  9. American modernism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_modernism

    American modernism. American modernism, much like the modernism movement in general, is a trend of philosophical thought arising from the widespread changes in culture and society in the age of modernity. American modernism is an artistic and cultural movement in the United States beginning at the turn of the 20th century, with a core period ...