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  2. Taxation in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_the_United_Kingdom

    Tax revenues as a percentage of GDP for the UK in comparison to the OECD and the EU 15. In 1971, the top rate of income tax on earned income was cut to 75%. A surcharge of 15% on investment income kept the overall top rate on that income at 90%. In 1974 the top tax rate on earned income was again raised, to 83%.

  3. Economy of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_Kingdom

    UK Government: $86.9 billion. Bank of England: $0.015 billion. The economy of the United Kingdom is a highly developed social market economy. 26 27 28 It is the sixth-largest national economy in the world measured by nominal gross domestic product (GDP), ninth-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP), and twenty-first by nominal GDP per capita ...

  4. Value-added tax in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value-added_tax_in_the...

    It is administered and collected by HM Revenue and Customs, primarily through the Value Added Tax Act 1994. VAT is levied on most goods and services provided by registered businesses in the UK and some goods and services imported from outside the UK.[2] The default VAT rate is the standard rate, 20% since 4 January 2011.

  5. United Kingdom corporation tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_corporation_tax

    t. e. Corporation tax in the United Kingdom is a corporate tax levied in on the profits made by UK-resident companies and on the profits of entities registered overseas with permanent establishments in the UK. Until 1 April 1965, companies were taxed at the same income tax rates as individual taxpayers, with an additional profits tax levied on ...

  6. Poverty in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_in_the_United_Kingdom

    In 2017–18, the Resolution Foundation said the official poverty rate increased from 22.1% to 23.2% and the child poverty rate rose in 2017–18 from 30.3% to 33.4%. Cuts to benefits and inflation are blamed for the rise, benefit levels have remained unchanged in money terms while inflation erodes their real value.

  7. History of taxation in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_taxation_in_the...

    Prior to the formation of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707 and the United Kingdom in 1801, taxation had been levied in the countries that joined to become the UK. For example, in England, King John introduced an export tax on wool in 1203 and King Edward I introduced taxes on wine in 1275. Also in England, a Poor Law tax was established in ...

  8. List of recessions in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_recessions_in_the...

    Majority of the decrease in GDP occurred in March and April 2020 and was followed by a sharp increase in June and July although GDP did not return to pre-pandemic levels until late 2021. The drop, while brief, was the deepest recession since 1709. [21] The event triggered an inflationary shock and a wider cost of living crisis. [22] 2023 recession

  9. Pedersen index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedersen_index

    To calculate the index, the percentage gains of the winning parties must be determined. The resulting index will be between 0 (no parties gained, and thus no parties lost either) and 100 (all the parties from the last election were reduced to zero votes ), because for every gain there is an equal (in terms of percentage of votes) loss.