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  2. Naram-Sin of Akkad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naram-Sin_of_Akkad

    Naram-Sin, also transcribed Narām-Sîn or Naram-Suen (Akkadian: π’€­π’ˆΎπ’Šπ’„ π’€­π’‚—π’ͺ: D Na-ra-am D Sîn, meaning "Beloved of the Moon God Sîn", the "π’€­" a determinative marking the name of a god), was a ruler of the Akkadian Empire, who reigned c. 2254 –2218 BC (middle chronology), and was the third successor and grandson of King Sargon of Akkad.

  3. Victory Stele of Naram-Sin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victory_Stele_of_Naram-Sin

    The Victory Stele of Naram-Sin is a stele that dates to approximately 2254–2218 BC, in the time of the Akkadian Empire, and is now at the Louvre in Paris. The relief measures 200 cm. in height (6' 7") [ 1 ] and was carved in pinkish sandstone, [ 2 ] with cuneiform writings in Akkadian and Elamite .

  4. Akkadian Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkadian_Empire

    The Akkadian Empire (/ Ι™ ˈ k eΙͺ d i Ι™n /) [2] was the first known ancient empire of Mesopotamia, succeeding the long-lived civilization of Sumer.Centered on the city of Akkad (/ ˈ æ k æ d /) [3] and its surrounding region, the empire united Akkadian and Sumerian speakers under one rule and exercised significant influence across Mesopotamia, the Levant, and Anatolia, sending military ...

  5. Naram-Sin of Assyria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naram-Sin_of_Assyria

    The following is a list of the last 27 annually-elected limmu officials listed on the extant Kültepe Eponym Lists (KEL) representing Naram-Sin's first years (ending nearly a decade before Naram-Sin's 35th year during which the karum Kanesh was destroyed c. 1837 BC, the II layer.) [4]: 29 The city-state of Assur which Naram-Sin had inherited ...

  6. Gutian rule in Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gutian_rule_in_Mesopotamia

    Iraq. The Gutian dynasty (Sumerian: π’„–π’‹Ύπ’Œπ’† , gu-ti-um KI) was a line of kings, originating among the Gutian people. Originally thought to be a horde that swept in and brought down Akkadian and Sumerian rule in Mesopotamia, the Gutians are now known to have been in the area for at least a century by then. By the end of the Akkadian ...

  7. King of the Four Corners - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_the_Four_Corners

    Relief with Naram-Sin of Akkad's portrait. Naram-Sin, who reigned between 2254 and 2218 BC, created the title of King of the Four Corners of the World. Relief today housed at the Istanbul Archaeological Museum. Seal of the Neo-Sumerian king Ibbi-Sin in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The inscription reads "Ibbi-Sin the strong king, king of Ur ...

  8. Gutian people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gutian_people

    The epic Cuthean Legend of Naram-Sin claims Gutium among the lands raided by Annubanini of Lulubum during the reign of Naram-Sin (c. 2254–2218 BC). [10] Contemporary year-names for Shar-kali-sharri of Akkad indicate that in one unknown year of his reign, Shar-kali-sharri captured Sharlag king of Gutium, while in another year, "the yoke was ...

  9. Eshnunna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eshnunna

    Eshnunna (modern Tell Asmar in Diyala Governorate, Iraq) was an ancient Sumerian (and later Akkadian) city and city-state in central Mesopotamia 12.6 miles northwest of Tell Agrab and 15 miles northwest of Tell Ishchali. Although situated in the Diyala Valley northwest of Sumer proper, the city nonetheless belonged securely within the Sumerian ...