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The interior of a minka was generally divided into two sections: a floor of compacted earth, called a doma (the precursor to a Genkan) and a raised floor (generally around 20 inches (50 cm) above the level of the doma), called a hiroma , and, in larger, richer houses, an area or set of rooms covered in tatami or mushiro mats, called a zashiki ...
Shoji are valued for not setting a sharp barrier between the interior and the exterior; outside influences such as the swaying silhouettes of trees, or the chorus of frogs, can be appreciated from inside the house. [9] As exterior walls, shoji diffuse sunlight into the house; as interior partitions between rooms, they allow natural light deep ...
more images: Translucent panels, usually sliding. [15] [7] Wooden frame covered in translucent washi paper or cloth, modernly also plastics and nonwoven fabrics. Similar to fusuma: Ama-do (雨戸, lit. ' rain-door ') (See Sukiya style and shōji articles for details.) more images: Storm shutters used to close the building at night.
This style had a lasting influence on later Japanese architectural styles and became the basis of modern Japanese houses. Its characteristics were that sliding doors called fusuma and paper windows called shōji were fully adopted, and tatami mats were laid all over the room. [4] [5]
The Tōmatsu house from Funairi-chō, Nagoya, is an example of a large machiya. Machiya façade in Kyoto Old fabric shop in Nara. Machiya (町屋/町家) are traditional wooden townhouses found throughout Japan and typified in the historical capital of Kyoto.
Shofuso Japanese House and Garden: Philadelphia: Pennsylvania: 17th century-style Japanese house and 1.2-acre garden Shore Acres State Park: Coos Bay: Oregon: Includes a Japanese-style garden built around a 100-foot lily pond Shoto-Teien Japanese Gardens: Sioux Falls: South Dakota: Website part of Terrace Park [26] [27] Sister City Park ...
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Jo-an is a chashitsu (tea house) and inscribed as a National Treasure. Chashitsu in its garden setting, Itsuku-shima, c. 1900. Chashitsu (茶室, "tea room") in Japanese tradition is an architectural space designed to be used for tea ceremony (chanoyu) gatherings.