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  2. Military history of Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Turkey

    Turkey is the only country in the world to have operated tanks from practically every major player in World War II, including the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, and France. [9] Little evidence of this past remains, save for the efforts of historians and writers to preserve and restore what would otherwise be lost. [2]

  3. History of Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Turkey

    In 2022, nearly 100 000 Russian citizens migrated to Turkey, becoming the first in the list of foreigners who moved to Turkey, meaning an increase of more than 218% from 2021. [109] As of August 2023, the number of refugees of the Syrian civil war in Turkey was estimated to be 3 307 882 people. The number of Syrians had decreased by 205 894 ...

  4. Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey

    Turkey, [a] officially the Republic of Türkiye, [b] is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran to the east; Iraq, Syria, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south; and the Aegean Sea, Greece, and Bulgaria to the west.

  5. One-party period of the Republic of Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-party_period_of_the...

    İnönü's main legacy was the method he left to Turkey to balance these forces. İnönü had little time to balance these forces before World War II broke out in September 1939. İnönü sided with the group seeking more control over state functions.

  6. List of modern conflicts in the Middle East - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_modern_conflicts...

    This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict. Middle East Countries (2018) Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Iran, Iraq (Iraqi Kurdistan), Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, North Cyprus *, Oman, Palestine *, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria (DFNS), Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen *Not a UN member This is a list of modern conflicts ensuing in the geographic ...

  7. Turkish Straits crisis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Straits_crisis

    Until the latter half of the 1930s, Soviet–Turkish relations were cordial and somewhat fraternal. At the request of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Vladimir Lenin provided crucial military and financial aid to the Turkish National Movement in its struggle against the Ottoman monarchy and Western occupiers; two million gold Imperial rubles, 60,000 rifles, and 100 artillery pieces were sent in the ...

  8. List of wars involving Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Turkey

    Turkey committed 8 of 173 aircraft in the NATO force, [6] flew 2.2 percent of sorties [7] Dayton Agreement, deployment of NATO-led IFOR; Süleyman Demirel: Tansu Çiller: Iraqi Kurdish Civil War (1997) KDP Turkey: PUK PKK: Ceasefire . Peace treaty between the KDP and the PUK; Süleyman Demirel: Necmettin Erbakan. Mesut Yılmaz. Kosovo War (1998 ...

  9. Turkish War of Independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_War_of_Independence

    Turkish War of Independence; Part of the Revolutions of 1917–1923 in the aftermath of World War I: Clockwise from top left: Delegation gathered in Sivas Congress to determine the objectives of the Turkish National Movement; Turkish civilians carrying ammunition to the front; Kuva-yi Milliye infantry; Turkish horse cavalry in chase; Turkish Army's capture of Smyrna; troops in Ankara's Ulus ...