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Subsequently, the agreements for work councils were codified in the Works Constitution Act, passed on 11 October 1952 in West Germany. Trade unions in Germany wanted much more, [4] including the formalisation of works council members as union representatives, and the expansion of the Coal Co-Determination Act [] in all industries.
Childcare, also known as day care, is the care and supervision of one or more children, typically ranging from two weeks to 18 years old.Although most parents spend a significant amount of time caring for their child(ren), childcare typically refers to the care provided by caregivers who are not the child's parents.
The first is through labour court. The second is through an internal conciliation committee, which is not open to the public. In the case of enforceable co-determination matters, if the employer and works council cannot agree, the conciliation committee can award a legally binding works agreement according to §87(2) of the Works Constitution Act.
[21] [22] Child care policies in Germany focus more on children's development and equal opportunities to succeed after kindergarten rather than focusing on helping to solve the compatibility of work and family for parents. Thus it explains the fact that Germany aims to provide high-quality early education for children but set the opening hours ...
If a father or mother reduces work by the hour after birth, this part-time employment relationship may not exceed 30 hours per week, otherwise the entitlement to parental allowance lapses. For part-time employees, the income from part-time work is taken into account.
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The child allowance is an allowance in German tax law, in which a certain amount of money is tax-free in the taxation of parents. In the income tax fee paid, child benefit and tax savings through the child tax credit are compared against each other, and the parents pay whichever results in the lesser amount of tax.
Unlike West Germany, East Germany accomplished large-scale education reform and introduced a dense network of high-standard education facilities, especially kindergartens [citation needed]. A unique characteristic of East German kindergartens was the strong educational background of these institutions.