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James D. Hardy (May 14, 1918 – February 19, 2003) was an American surgeon who performed the world's first lung transplant into John Russell, who lived 18 days. The transplant was performed at the University of Mississippi Medical Center in Jackson, Mississippi on June 11, 1963.
He became a surgical pioneer during his career, preferring simpler surgical procedures, as he detested complexity, [95] in the era that immediately preceded the introduction of anaesthesia. [ 97 ] In September 1823, at the age of 24, Syme made a name for himself by first performing an amputation at the hip-joint , [ 97 ] [ 98 ] the first in ...
An important figure in this regard was the Scottish surgical scientist (in London) John Hunter (1728–1793), generally regarded as the father of modern scientific surgery. [50] He brought an empirical and experimental approach to the science and was renowned around Europe for the quality of his research and his written works.
Joseph Lister (1827–1912) — pioneer of antiseptic surgery; Richard Lower (1631–1691) — studied the lungs and heart, and performed the first blood transfusion; Paul Loye (1861–1890) — studied the nervous system and decapitation
Price Thomas, less well known for his cardiac surgery, also introduced surgery for coarctation of the aorta to the United Kingdom, a procedure he learnt from Clarence Crafoord. He suffered from lung cancer in his later years, he was a lifelong cigarette smoker , and died at the age of 79 years, leaving a wife and two sons, one of whom became a ...
John Heysham Gibbon (September 29, 1903 – February 5, 1973) was an American surgeon best known for inventing the heart–lung machine and performing subsequent open-heart surgeries which revolutionized heart surgery in the twentieth century.
In the encyclopedia, he introduced his collection of over 200 surgical instruments, many of which were never used before. [4] Some of his works included being the first to describe and prove the hereditary pattern behind hemophilia, as well as describing ectopic pregnancy and stone babies. [5] He has been called the "father of surgery". [6] [7]
Guy de Chauliac (French: [də ʃoljak]), also called Guido or Guigo de Cauliaco (c. 1300 – 25 July 1368), was a French physician and surgeon who wrote a lengthy and influential treatise on surgery in Latin, titled Chirurgia Magna. It was translated into many other languages (including Middle English) and widely read by physicians in late ...