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Unlike the French Baccalaureate, the Romanian one has a single degree.The subjects (except subject A) depend on the profile studied (Romanian: profil de studiu): mathematics and computer science (Romanian: matematică-informatică), philology (Romanian: filologie), natural sciences (Romanian: științe ale naturii), social sciences (Romanian: științe sociale), or various other vocational ...
Suppose that X is a non-singular n-dimensional projective algebraic variety over the field F q with q elements. The zeta function ζ(X, s) of X is by definition (,) = (=)where N m is the number of points of X defined over the degree m extension F q m of F q.
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Also called infinitesimal calculus A foundation of calculus, first developed in the 17th century, that makes use of infinitesimal numbers. Calculus of moving surfaces an extension of the theory of tensor calculus to include deforming manifolds. Calculus of variations the field dedicated to maximizing or minimizing functionals. It used to be called functional calculus. Catastrophe theory a ...
The modern study of number theory in its abstract form is largely attributed to Pierre de Fermat and Leonhard Euler. The field came to full fruition with the contributions of Adrien-Marie Legendre and Carl Friedrich Gauss. [17] Many easily stated number problems have solutions that require sophisticated methods, often from across mathematics.
In 1594, Hues published his discoveries in the Latin work Tractatus de globis et eorum usu (Treatise on Globes and Their Use) which was written to explain the use of the terrestrial and celestial globes that had been made and published by Emery Molyneux in late 1592 or early 1593, and to encourage English sailors to use practical astronomical ...
The Mathematical Sciences are a group of areas of study that includes, in addition to mathematics, those academic disciplines that are primarily mathematical in nature but may not be universally considered subfields of mathematics proper.
Analisi Matematica Due (in Italian). Liguori Editore . ISBN 978-8820726751. Rombaldi, Jean-Étienne (2004). Éléments d'analyse réelle : CAPES et agrégation interne de mathématiques (in French). EDP Sciences. ISBN 978-2868836816. Rudin, Walter (1976). Principles of Mathematical Analysis (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0070542358.