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The only hydrates with stable melting points are NaOH·H 2 O (65.10 °C) and NaOH·3.5H 2 O (15.38 °C). The other hydrates, except the metastable ones NaOH·3H 2 O and NaOH·4H 2 O (β) can be crystallized from solutions of the proper composition, as listed above.
This is a list of the various reported boiling points for the elements, with recommended values to be used elsewhere on Wikipedia. For broader coverage of this topic, see Boiling point . Boiling points, Master List format
Sodium was first isolated by Humphry Davy in 1807 by the electrolysis of sodium hydroxide. Among many other useful sodium compounds, sodium hydroxide is used in soap manufacture, and sodium chloride (edible salt) is a de-icing agent and a nutrient for animals including humans. Sodium is an essential element for all animals and some plants.
Water boiling at 99.3 °C (210.8 °F) at 215 m (705 ft) elevation. The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the pressure surrounding the liquid [1] [2] and the liquid changes into a vapor.
or also by neutralizing it with sodium hydroxide (however, this reaction is very exothermic): HNO 3 + NaOH → NaNO 3 + H 2 O. or by mixing stoichiometric amounts of ammonium nitrate and sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate: NH 4 NO 3 + NaOH → NaNO 3 + NH 4 OH NH 4 NO 3 + NaHCO 3 → NaNO 3 + NH 4 HCO 3 2NH 4 NO 3 + Na 2 ...
Sodium methoxide is prepared by treating methanol with sodium: 2 Na + 2 CH 3 OH → 2 CH 3 ONa + H 2. The reaction is so exothermic that ignition is possible. The resulting solution, which is colorless, is often used as a source of sodium methoxide, but the pure material can be isolated by evaporation followed by heating to remove residual methanol.
Melting point: 260 °C (500 °F; 533 K) Solubility in water. Reacts ... The conversion is not obvious and typical samples of CH 3 CH 2 ONa are contaminated with NaOH.
The sulfonic acid group is then cleaved in molten sodium hydroxide: C 10 H 7 (SO 3 H) + 3 NaOH → C 10 H 7 ONa + Na 2 SO 3 + 2 H 2 O. Neutralization of the product with acid gives 2-naphthol. 2-Naphthol can also be produced by a method analogous to the cumene process. [2]