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  2. Protein tyrosine phosphatase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_tyrosine_phosphatase

    Protein tyrosine phosphatases (EC 3.1.3.48, systematic name protein-tyrosine-phosphate phosphohydrolase) are a group of enzymes that remove phosphate groups from phosphorylated tyrosine residues on proteins: [a protein]-tyrosine phosphate + H 2 O = [a protein]-tyrosine + phosphate. Protein tyrosine (pTyr) phosphorylation is a common post ...

  3. PTPRS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PTPRS

    The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation.

  4. PTPRB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PTPRB

    Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase beta or VE-PTP is an enzyme specifically expressed in endothelial cells that in humans is encoded by the PTPRB gene. [5] [6]

  5. PTPRN - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PTPRN

    The IA-2 protein encoded by PTPRN gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family and PTPRN subfamily. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation.

  6. PTPRH - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PTPRH

    Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase H is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PTPRH gene. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family.

  7. PTPRM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PTPRM

    The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. Protein tyrosine phosphatases are protein enzymes that remove phosphate moieties from tyrosine residues on other proteins. Tyrosine kinases are enzymes that add phosphates to tyrosine residues, and are the opposing enzymes to PTPs.

  8. Protein phosphatase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_phosphatase

    A protein phosphatase is a phosphatase enzyme that removes a phosphate group from the phosphorylated amino acid residue of its substrate protein. Protein phosphorylation is one of the most common forms of reversible protein posttranslational modification ( PTM ), with up to 30% of all proteins being phosphorylated at any given time.

  9. PTPN22 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PTPN22

    Protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 (PTPN22) is a cytoplasmatic protein encoded by gene PTPN22 and a member of PEST family of protein tyrosine phosphatases. This protein is also called "PEST-domain Enriched Phosphatase" ("PEP") or "Lymphoid phosphatase" ("LYP"). The name LYP is used strictly for the human protein encoded by PTPN22 ...