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  2. Thermal decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_decomposition

    Thermal decomposition, or thermolysis, is a chemical decomposition of a substance caused by heat. The decomposition temperature of a substance is the temperature at which the substance chemically decomposes. The reaction is usually endothermic as heat is required to break chemical bonds in the compound undergoing

  3. Water splitting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_splitting

    At the very high temperature of 3,000 °C (3,270 K; 5,430 °F) more than half of the water molecules are decomposed. At ambient temperatures only one molecule in 100 trillion dissociates by the effect of heat. [15] The high temperature requirements and material constraints have limited the applications of the thermal decomposition approach.

  4. Photocatalytic water splitting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photocatalytic_water_splitting

    The effiency is due to the synergistic effects of promoting hydrogen–oxygen evolution and inhibiting recombination by operating at an optimal reaction temperature (~70 degrees C), powered by harvesting previously wasted infrared light. An STH efficiency of about 7% was realized from tap water and seawater and efficiency of 6.2% in a larger ...

  5. Thermal desorption spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_desorption...

    Temperature programmed desorption (TPD) is the method of observing desorbed molecules from a surface when the surface temperature is increased. When experiments are performed using well-defined surfaces of single-crystalline samples in a continuously pumped ultra-high vacuum (UHV) chamber, then this experimental technique is often also referred to as thermal desorption spectroscopy or thermal ...

  6. Thermodynamics of micellization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamics_of_micelliz...

    The driving mechanism for micellization is the transfer of hydrocarbon chains from water into the oil-like interior. This entropic effect is called the hydrophobic effect. Compared to the increase of entropy of the surrounding water molecules, this hydrophobic interaction is relatively small. The water molecules are highly ordered around the ...

  7. Florida man accused of hate crime in deadly shooting of gay ...

    www.aol.com/florida-man-accused-hate-crime...

    A Florida man accused of a hate crime for killing a gay man is asking a judge to dismiss the charges, saying he acted in self-defense.

  8. Thermophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermophoresis

    Thermophoresis (also thermomigration, thermodiffusion, the Soret effect, or the Ludwig–Soret effect) is a phenomenon observed in mixtures of mobile particles where the different particle types exhibit different responses to the force of a temperature gradient. This phenomenon tends to move light molecules to hot regions and heavy molecules to ...

  9. Key members of OPEC+ alliance are putting off production ...

    www.aol.com/opec-oil-alliance-faces-stagnant...

    The OPEC+ members decided at an online meeting to postpone production increases that had been scheduled to take effect Jan. 1. The plan had been to start gradually restoring 2.2 million barrels ...