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A fume hood is an example of an engineering control that uses local exhaust ventilation combined with an enclosure to isolate a worker from nanomaterials that may become airborne. Engineering controls for nanomaterials are a set of hazard control methods and equipment for workers who interact with nanomaterials .
A laminar flow cabinet blows unfiltered exhaust air towards the worker and is not safe for work with pathogenic agents, [2]: 13 [3] while a fume hood maintains negative pressure with constant exhaust to protect the user, but does not protect the work materials from contamination by the surrounding environment.
Most VAV hoods integrate a modified bypass system to a conventional fume hood system to achieve a variable exhaust volume in proportion to the opening of the hood's face, [38]: 15 though a non-bypass design is also used to further decrease the overall volume of air required for operation. [5]
All exhaust air is HEPA-filtered as it exits the biosafety cabinet, removing harmful bacteria and viruses. [2] This is in contrast to a laminar flow clean bench, which blows unfiltered exhaust air towards the user and is not safe for work with pathogenic agents. [3]: 13 [4] Neither are most BSCs safe for use as fume hoods. [2]
Air is drawn from the workplace, around the worker and into the front of the hood, and is then exhausted out of the laboratory. Most laboratory hoods are described as constant air volume (CAV) hoods because they draw air constantly at all times. Rising energy costs have made these hoods exceptionally expensive to operate.
A fume hood is an example of an engineering control that uses local exhaust ventilation combined with an enclosure to isolate a worker from airborne gasses or particulates. Ventilation systems are distinguished as being either local or general.
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