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  2. Cartesian oval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian_oval

    He defined the oval as the solution to a differential equation, constructed its subnormals, and again investigated its optical properties. [ 8 ] The French mathematician Michel Chasles discovered in the 19th century that, if a Cartesian oval is defined by two points P and Q , then there is in general a third point R on the same line such that ...

  3. Cassini oval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassini_oval

    In geometry, a Cassini oval is a quartic plane curve defined as the locus of points in the plane such that the product of the distances to two fixed points is constant. This may be contrasted with an ellipse , for which the sum of the distances is constant, rather than the product.

  4. Oval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oval

    The term oval when used to describe curves in geometry is not well-defined, except in the context of projective geometry. Many distinct curves are commonly called ovals or are said to have an "oval shape". Generally, to be called an oval, a plane curve should resemble the outline of an egg or an ellipse. In particular, these are common traits ...

  5. Symbolab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolab

    Symbolab is an answer engine [1] that provides step-by-step solutions to mathematical problems in a range of subjects. [2] It was originally developed by Israeli start-up company EqsQuest Ltd., under whom it was released for public use in 2011.

  6. Evolute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolute

    The evolute of a curve (in this case, an ellipse) is the envelope of its normals. In the differential geometry of curves , the evolute of a curve is the locus of all its centers of curvature . That is to say that when the center of curvature of each point on a curve is drawn, the resultant shape will be the evolute of that curve.

  7. Hippopede - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippopede

    Hippopede (red) given as the pedal curve of an ellipse (black). The equation of this hippopede is: + = (+) In geometry, a hippopede (from Ancient Greek ἱπποπέδη (hippopédē) 'horse fetter') is a plane curve determined by an equation of the form

  8. Ellipse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipse

    An ellipse (red) obtained as the intersection of a cone with an inclined plane. Ellipse: notations Ellipses: examples with increasing eccentricity. In mathematics, an ellipse is a plane curve surrounding two focal points, such that for all points on the curve, the sum of the two distances to the focal points is a constant.

  9. Lemniscate elliptic functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemniscate_elliptic_functions

    Let be a point on the ellipse + = in the first quadrant and let be the projection of on the unit circle + =. The distance r {\displaystyle r} between the origin A {\displaystyle A} and the point C {\displaystyle C} is a function of φ {\displaystyle \varphi } (the angle B A C {\displaystyle BAC} where B = ( 1 , 0 ) {\displaystyle B=(1,0 ...