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  2. Usher syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usher_syndrome

    Usher syndrome, also known as Hallgren syndrome, Usher–Hallgren syndrome, retinitis pigmentosa–dysacusis syndrome or dystrophia retinae dysacusis syndrome, [1] is a rare genetic disorder caused by a mutation in any one of at least 11 genes resulting in a combination of hearing loss and visual impairment.

  3. Congenital blindness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_blindness

    The procedure is a single injection of the AAV2-hRPE65v2 therapeutic gene into the unilateral subretinal of the eye. [39] People must meet the following requirements to be eligible for Luxturna gene therapy: biallelic disease-causing RPE65 mutation, older than one year in age, no surgical contraindications, detectable photoreceptors and RPE ...

  4. Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familial_exudative_vitreo...

    Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR, pronounced as fever) is a genetic disorder affecting the growth and development of blood vessels in the retina of the eye. This disease can lead to visual impairment and sometimes complete blindness in one or both eyes. FEVR is characterized by incomplete vascularization of the peripheral retina.

  5. Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leber's_hereditary_optic...

    Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a mitochondrially inherited (transmitted from mother to offspring) degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and their axons that leads to an acute or subacute loss of central vision; it predominantly affects adult males, and onset is more likely in younger adults.

  6. Retinitis pigmentosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinitis_pigmentosa

    Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a member of a group of genetic disorders called inherited retinal dystrophy (IRD) that cause loss of vision. [1] Symptoms include trouble seeing at night and decreasing peripheral vision (side and upper or lower visual field). [1]

  7. List of systemic diseases with ocular manifestations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_systemic_diseases...

    Diabetes, for example, is the leading cause of new cases of blindness in those aged 20–74, with ocular manifestations such as diabetic retinopathy and macular edema affecting up to 80% of those who have had the disease for 15 years or more.

  8. Parkinson’s, ADHD tied to genes that affect brain volume

    www.aol.com/parkinson-adhd-tied-genes-affect...

    Our goal was to map the genetic variants that influence brain structure and examine if these same genes also affect the risk of brain-related disorders,” noted Rentería. The results of the team ...

  9. Congenital red–green color blindness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_red–green...

    The third gene array shows a deuteranopia genotype; the fourth shows a normal color vision genotype. When unequal recombination happens with breaks between the genes (depicted by blue lines), a gene can be essentially deleted from one of the chromosomes. This gene deletion leads to protanopia or deuteranopia (congenital red–green dichromacy).