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  2. Hydroxyapatite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxyapatite

    Hydroxyapatite (IMA name: hydroxylapatite [5]) (Hap, HAp, or HA) is a naturally occurring mineral form of calcium apatite with the formula Ca 5 (PO 4) 3 (OH), often written Ca 10 (PO 4) 6 (OH) 2 to denote that the crystal unit cell comprises two entities. [6]

  3. Salting out - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salting_out

    Salting out (also known as salt-induced precipitation, salt fractionation, anti-solvent crystallization, precipitation crystallization, or drowning out) [1] is a purification technique that utilizes the reduced solubility of certain molecules in a solution of very high ionic strength.

  4. Chemical process of decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_process_of...

    The peptides are subsequently reduced to their constituent amino acids, which can be leached away by groundwater. Once the collagen has been removed from bone, the hydroxyapatite content is degraded by inorganic mineral weathering, meaning that important ions , such as calcium , are lost to the environment. [ 4 ]

  5. Amorphous calcium phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorphous_calcium_phosphate

    Amorphous calcium phosphate in combination with casein phosphopeptide has been used as a dental treatment to treat incipient dental decay. ACP sees its main use as an occluding agent, which aids in reducing sensitivity. Studies have shown that it does form a remineralized phase of hydroxyapatite consistent with the natural enamel.

  6. Remineralisation of teeth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remineralisation_of_teeth

    P11-4 is a self-assembling β-peptide. It builds a 3-D bio-matrix with binding sites for Calcium-ions serving as nucleation point for hydroxyapatite (tooth mineral) formation. The high affinity to tooth mineral is based on matching distances of Ca-ion binding sites on P11-4 and Ca spacing in the crystal lattice of hydroxyapatite.

  7. Five Reasons Why Freezing Rain Really Is The Worst - AOL

    www.aol.com/five-reasons-why-freezing-rain...

    That ice builds up on the shelf until either the fridge warms up or you chip away at it to remove it. ... Often the only way to get rid of ice is to wait for it to melt or to melt it with salt if ...

  8. Water softening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_softening

    The surface of human skin has a light charge that the soap tends to bind with, requiring more effort and a greater volume of water to remove. [4] Hard water contains calcium or magnesium ions that form insoluble salts upon reacting with soap, leaving a coating of insoluble stearates on tub and shower surfaces, commonly called soap scum .

  9. How to Clean Salt Stains Off Your Floors (and Keep Them from ...

    www.aol.com/clean-salt-stains-off-floors...

    Along with sledding and snowmen, snowy weather also brings additional household chores. After shoveling the driveway, insulating your windows, and clearing icicles from your roofline, the last ...