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  2. OSI model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_model

    The application layer is the layer of the OSI model that is closest to the end user, which means both the OSI application layer and the user interact directly with a software application that implements a component of communication between the client and server, such as File Explorer and Microsoft Word.

  3. List of software architecture styles and patterns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_software...

    Examples include Circuit Breaker. [1] [2] [3] Software Architecture Style refers to a high-level structural organization that defines the overall system organization, specifying how components are organized, how they interact, and the constraints on those interactions. Architecture styles typically include a vocabulary of component and ...

  4. Abstraction layer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstraction_layer

    In computing, an abstraction layer or abstraction level is a way of hiding the working details of a subsystem. Examples of software models that use layers of abstraction include the OSI model for network protocols, OpenGL, and other graphics libraries, which allow the separation of concerns to facilitate interoperability and platform independence.

  5. Object-oriented analysis and design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_analysis...

    Use case diagrams are used to identify the actor (users or other systems) and the processes they perform. System sequence diagram: A system sequence diagram (SSD) is a picture that shows, for a particular scenario of a use case, the events that external actors generate, their order, and possible inter-system events.

  6. System context diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_context_diagram

    Example of a system context diagram. [1] A system context diagram in engineering is a diagram that defines the boundary between the system, or part of a system, and its environment, showing the entities that interact with it. [2] This diagram is a high level view of a system. It is similar to a block diagram.

  7. Operating system abstraction layer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_System...

    An operating system abstraction layer (OSAL) provides an application programming interface (API) to an abstract operating system making it easier and quicker to develop code for multiple software or hardware platforms. It can make an application less dependent on any one specific operating system.

  8. OSI protocols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_protocols

    OSI model Layer Protocol data unit (PDU) Function [3]; Host layers 7 Application: Data: High-level protocols such as for resource sharing or remote file access, e.g. HTTP. 6

  9. Operating system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system

    An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides common services for computer programs. Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also include accounting software for cost allocation of processor time , mass storage , peripherals, and ...