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  2. Heat stabilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_stabilization

    Heat stabilization is an additive-free preservation technology for tissue samples which stops degradation and changes immediately and permanently. Heat stabilization uses rapid conductive heating, under controlled pressure, to generate a fast, homogeneous and irreversible thermal denaturation of proteins, resulting in a complete and permanent elimination of all enzymatic activity that would ...

  3. Fixation (histology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixation_(histology)

    Heat fixation is used for the fixation of single cell organisms, most commonly bacteria and archaea. The organisms are typically mixed with water or physiological saline which helps to evenly spread out the sample. Once diluted, the sample is spread onto a microscope slide. This diluted bacteria sample is commonly referred to as a smear after ...

  4. Moist heat sterilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moist_heat_sterilization

    Moist heat sterilization processes sterilize using hot air that is heavily laden with water vapor, which plays the most important role in the sterilization. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Boiling a sample for 30 minutes or more will kill virtually all vegetative cells present, but will not kill spores , which can germinate shortly thereafter and resume growth.

  5. Staining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staining

    Prior to the development of more efficient methods, this stain was performed using the Wirtz method with heat fixation and counterstain. Through the use of malachite green and a diluted ratio of carbol fuchsin, fixing bacteria in osmic acid was a great way to ensure no blending of dyes.

  6. Thermotolerance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermotolerance

    The general pathway to thermotolerance is characterized by sensing of heat stress, activation of HSFs, upregulation of heat response, and return to the non-stressed state. [ 7 ] In 2011, while studying heat stress A. thaliana , Ikeda et al. concluded that the early response is regulated by HsfA1 and the extended response is regulated by HsfA2.

  7. Dry heat sterilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_heat_sterilization

    Dry heat sterilization of an object is one of the earliest forms of sterilization practiced. It uses hot air that is either free from water vapor or has very little of it, where this moisture plays a minimal or no role in the process of sterilization.

  8. College Football Playoff: Who has best, worst path to ...

    www.aol.com/college-football-playoff-best-worst...

    The first 12-team College Football Playoff bracket is out. Here are the teams with the easiest and toughest paths to the national championship game.

  9. Microorganism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microorganism

    A microorganism, or microbe, [a] is an organism of microscopic size, which may exist in its single-celled form or as a colony of cells.. The possible existence of unseen microbial life was suspected from ancient times, such as in Jain scriptures from sixth century BC India.