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  2. Constructive perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructive_perception

    Constructive perception is the theory of perception in which the perceiver uses sensory information and other sources of information to construct a cognitive understanding of a stimulus. In contrast to this top-down approach, there is the bottom-up approach of direct perception. Perception is more of a hypothesis, and the evidence to support ...

  3. Context effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context_effect

    A context effect is an aspect of cognitive psychology that describes the influence of environmental factors on one's perception of a stimulus. [1] The impact of context effects is considered to be part of top-down design. The concept is supported by the theoretical approach to perception known as constructive perception. Context effects can ...

  4. Constructivism (international relations) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructivism...

    In international relations (IR), constructivism is a social theory that asserts that significant aspects of international relations are shaped by ideational factors. [1] [2] [3] The most important ideational factors are those that are collectively held; these collectively held beliefs construct the interests and identities of actors.

  5. Category:Perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Perception

    S. Scene (perception) Scene statistics; Self-image; Sensation (fiction) Sensorium; Sensory cue; Sensory deprivation; Sensory design; Sensory friendly; Sensory gating

  6. Reconstructive memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconstructive_memory

    Rather, memory is dependent on constructive processes during encoding that may introduce errors or distortions. Essentially, the constructive memory process functions by encoding the patterns of perceived physical characteristics, as well as the interpretive conceptual and semantic functions that act in response to the incoming information.

  7. Cognitive-experiential self-theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive-Experiential...

    Cognitive-experiential self-theory (CEST) is a dual-process model of perception developed by Seymour Epstein. CEST is based around the idea that people operate using two separate systems for information processing: analytical-rational and intuitive-experiential. The analytical-rational system is deliberate, slow, and logical.

  8. Constructivism (psychological school) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructivism...

    In psychology, constructivism refers to many schools of thought that, though extraordinarily different in their techniques (applied in fields such as education and psychotherapy), are all connected by a common critique of previous standard approaches, and by shared assumptions about the active constructive nature of human knowledge. In ...

  9. Construal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construal

    There is a difference between self-construal and construal in a social atmosphere. While self-construal is a perception of the self, the latter is a perception of one's surroundings. Construal plays a crucial role when one lacks the knowledge to correctly deal with a situation.