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Enantioselective ketone reductions convert prochiral ketones into chiral, non-racemic alcohols and are used heavily for the synthesis of stereodefined alcohols. [1]Carbonyl reduction, the net addition of H 2 across a carbon-oxygen double bond, is an important way to prepare alcohols.
1-Phenylethanol is the organic compound with the formula C 6 H 5 CH(OH)CH 3. It is one of the most commonly available chiral alcohols. It is a colorless liquid with a mild gardenia-hyacinth scent. [4] Phenylethanol is an aromatic alcohol, it has the role of mouse metabolite.
Phenethyl alcohol, or 2-phenylethanol, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C 6 H 5 CH 2 CH 2 OH.It is a colourless liquid with a pleasant floral odor. It occurs widely in nature, being found in a variety of essential oils.
Medicine: Organic synthesis plays a vital role in drug discovery, allowing chemists to develop and optimize new drugs by modifying organic molecules. [9] Additionally, the synthesis of metal complexes for medical imaging and cancer treatments is a key application of chemical synthesis, enabling advanced diagnostic and therapeutic techniques. [10]
The acidity of the hydroxyl group in phenols is commonly intermediate between that of aliphatic alcohols and carboxylic acids (their pK a is usually between 10 and 12). Deprotonation of a phenol forms a corresponding negative phenolate ion or phenoxide ion , and the corresponding salts are called phenolates or phenoxides ( aryloxides according ...
The Ziegler alcohol synthesis involves oligomerization of ethylene using triethylaluminium followed by oxidation. [2] The triethylaluminium is produced by action of aluminium, ethylene, and hydrogen gas. In the production process, two-thirds of the triethylaluminium produced is recycled back into the reactor, and only one-third is used to ...
Transesterification is used to synthesize enol derivatives, which are difficult to prepare by other means. Vinyl acetate, which is cheaply available, undergoes transesterification, giving access to vinyl ethers: [5] [6] ROH + AcOCH=CH 2 ROCH=CH 2 + AcOH. The reaction can be effected with high enantioselectivity when mediated with a lipase. [7]
However, this synthesis risks the self-condensation of alcohol itself (e.g. ethanol self-condenses to form diethyl ether). A more common and higher-yielding reaction is the Williamson ether synthesis , where a phenol is converted by a strong base to the phenoxide ion, which can subsequently be reacted with an alkyl halide via nucleophilic ...