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  2. Methylene diphenyl diisocyanate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylene_diphenyl...

    TWA 0.05 mg/m 3 (0.005 ppm) C 0.2 mg/m 3 (0.020 ... It is a potentially violently reactive material towards water and other nucleophiles. References

  3. Benzalkonium chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzalkonium_chloride

    [12] In November 2020 the Journal of Hospital Infection published a study on benzalkonium chloride formulations; it was found that laboratory and commercial disinfectants with as little as 0.13% benzalkonium chloride inactivated the SARS-CoV-2 virus within 15 seconds of contact, even in the presence of a soil or hard water. [13]

  4. Sodium hypochlorite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_hypochlorite

    Sodium hypochlorite can also be used for point-of-use disinfection of drinking water, [40] taking 0.2–2 mg of sodium hypochlorite per liter of water. [41] Dilute solutions (50 ppm to 1.5%) are found in disinfecting sprays and wipes used on hard surfaces. [42] [43]

  5. Lysol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysol

    Lysol (/ ˈ l aɪ s ɒ l /; spelled Lizol in India [1]) is a brand of American cleaning and disinfecting products distributed by Reckitt, which markets the similar Dettol or Sagrotan in other markets. The line includes liquid solutions for hard and soft surfaces, air treatment, and hand washing.

  6. Oxalic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxalic_acid

    Oxalic acid's main applications include cleaning or bleaching, especially for the removal of rust (iron complexing agent). Its utility in rust removal agents is due to its forming a stable, water-soluble salt with ferric iron, ferrioxalate ion. Oxalic acid is an ingredient in some tooth whitening products.

  7. Critical micelle concentration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_micelle_concentration

    One initially starts off with concentrations greater than CMC in water and on adding fabric with large interfacial area, the surfactant concentration drops below CMC and no micelles remain at equilibrium. Therefore, the solubilization plays a minor role in detergents. Removal of oily soil occurs by modification of the contact angles and release ...

  8. Counterion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterion

    The resin has a higher affinity for highly charged countercations, for example by Ca 2+ (calcium) in the case of water softening. Correspondingly, anion-exchange resins are typically provided in the form of chloride Cl −, which is a highly mobile counteranion. Counterions are used in phase-transfer catalysis.

  9. Listerine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listerine

    Listerine (/ ˈ l ɪ s t ər iː n /) is a brand of antiseptic mouthwash that is promoted with the slogan "Kills germs that cause bad breath". Named after Joseph Lister, who pioneered antiseptic surgery at the Glasgow Royal Infirmary in Scotland, Listerine was developed in 1879 by Joseph Lawrence, a chemist in St. Louis, Missouri.