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  2. Binary-code compatibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-code_compatibility

    For another example, Mac OS X on the PowerPC had the ability to run Mac OS 9 and earlier application software through Classic—but this did not make Mac OS X a binary compatible OS with Mac OS 9. Instead, the Classic environment was actually running Mac OS 9.1 in a virtual machine, running as a normal process inside of Mac OS X. [1] [2]

  3. Universal binary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_binary

    The universal binary format is a format for executable files that run natively either on both PowerPC-based and x86-based Macs or on both Intel 64-based and ARM64-based Macs. The format originated on NeXTStep as " Multi-Architecture Binaries ", and the concept is more generally known as a fat binary , as seen on Power Macintosh .

  4. Resource fork - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_fork

    Each resource has an OSType identifier (a four byte value), an ID (a signed 16-bit word), and an optional name.There are standardized resource types for dialog boxes (DITL), images (), sounds (snd ) – and executable binaries (CODE) which, until the advent of the PowerPC processor, were without exception stored in the resource fork.

  5. Bundle (macOS) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundle_(macOS)

    executable binary, metadata, other bundles, any other file needed to run the application. In NeXTSTEP , OPENSTEP , and their lineal descendants macOS , iOS , iPadOS , tvOS , watchOS , and visionOS , and in GNUstep , a bundle is a file directory with a defined structure and file extension, allowing related files to be grouped together as a ...

  6. Executable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable

    In computer science, executable code, an executable file, or an executable program, sometimes simply referred to as an executable or binary, causes a computer "to perform indicated tasks according to encoded instructions", [2] as opposed to a data file that must be interpreted by an interpreter to be functional.

  7. Mach-O - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mach-O

    Most desktops are x86, meaning that a Mach-O with an x86 binary will run without problems if you load the sections into memory. If the Mach-O is designed for iPhone, which has an ARM core, then you would need a PC with an ARM core (does not have to be apple silicon ARM) to run it; otherwise, you would have to change ARM encoded instructions to ...

  8. Executable-space protection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable-space_protection

    In computer security, executable-space protection marks memory regions as non-executable, such that an attempt to execute machine code in these regions will cause an exception. It makes use of hardware features such as the NX bit (no-execute bit), or in some cases software emulation of those features. However, technologies that emulate or ...

  9. Xcode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xcode

    Xcode 3.1 was an update release of the developer tools for Mac OS X, and was the same version included with the iPhone SDK. It could target non-Mac OS X platforms, including iPhone OS 2.0. It included the GCC 4.2 and LLVM GCC 4.2 compilers. Another new feature since Xcode 3.0 is that Xcode's SCM support now includes Subversion 1.5.