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  2. Copeland "Anti-kickback" Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copeland_"Anti-kickback"_Act

    The Copeland Act takes its name from U.S. Senator Royal S. Copeland, its primary sponsor.Copeland's Senate Subcommittee on Crime found that up to 25% of the federal money paid for labor under prevailing wage rates was actually returned by the wage-earner as a kickback to the employing contractor or subcontractor, or to government officials. [1]

  3. Unfair labor practice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unfair_labor_practice

    An unfair labor practice (ULP) in United States labor law refers to certain actions taken by employers or unions that violate the National Labor Relations Act of 1935 (49 Stat. 449) 29 U.S.C. § 151–169 (also known as the NLRA and the Wagner Act after NY Senator Robert F. Wagner [1]) and other legislation.

  4. Disparate impact - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disparate_impact

    For example, if an hypothetical fire department used a 100-pound test, that policy might disproportionately exclude female job applicants from employment. Under the 80% rule mentioned above, unsuccessful female job applicants would have a prima facie case of disparate impact "discrimination" against the department if they passed the 100-pound ...

  5. Employment integrity testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment_integrity_testing

    An example of typical questions might ask if you are more sensible or adventurous. [2] Examples of personality-oriented integrity test are the Personnel reaction blank, employment inventory from personnel decisions Inc., and the Hogan personality inventory. The personnel reaction blank is based on California psychological inventory.

  6. Employee Polygraph Protection Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employee_Polygraph...

    Workplaces in the United States must display this poster explaining the Employment Polygraph Protection Act to employees. The Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988 (EPPA) is a United States federal law that generally prevents employers from using polygraph (lie detector) tests, either for pre-employment screening or during the course of employment, with certain exemptions.

  7. Employment discrimination law in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment_discrimination...

    Employment practices that do not directly discriminate against a protected category may still be illegal if they produce a disparate impact on members of a protected group. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits employment practices that have a discriminatory impact, unless they are related to job performance.

  8. Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equal_Employment...

    With regards to government employment, a 1978 study found that the act had little impact on employment of African Americans in the higher levels of the federal civil service. [10] On January 21st 2025, President Trump officially revoked Executive Order 11246. The 60-year-old executive order had merely required federal contractors to implement ...

  9. Unreported employment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unreported_employment

    Self-employment in cottage industries is often unreported at first. A home cook, for example, may sell a few pies to friends and co-workers without filing necessary sales taxes or self-employment taxes. Although that is usually illegal, it may lead to a legitimate and beneficial business and is often how small businesses are started.