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This is a list of the UTC time offsets, showing the difference in hours and minutes from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), from the westernmost (−12:00) to the easternmost (+14:00). It includes countries and regions that observe them during standard time or year-round.
Philippine Standard Time: April 12, 1954 – June 30, 1954 GMT+09:00: Philippine Daylight Saving Time: July 1, 1954 – March 21, 1978 GMT/UTC+08:00: Philippine Standard Time: March 22, 1978 – September 20, 1978 UTC+09:00: Philippine Daylight Saving Time: September 21, 1978 – May 20, 1990 UTC+08:00: Philippine Standard Time: May 21, 1990 ...
If no time zone is given or if the given time zone is not supported, then the output will default to 0; In this case, instead of giving a time zone, an offset (e.g. -30, 45, etc.) can also be given; This exact offset will then be used as the output (this functionality is merely included for template compatibility).
These calculations become more complicated near the time switch to or from daylight saving time, as the UTC offset for the area becomes a function of UTC time. The time differences may also result in different dates. For example, when it is 22:00 on Monday in Egypt (UTC+02:00), it is 01:00 on Tuesday in Pakistan (UTC+05:00).
UTC is calculated by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) [2] using weighted averages of the various times as reported by these 70+ listed timing centers. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] BIPM lists the time differences between the UTC timing centers in a monthly publication called Circular T, which contains the most up to date list of ...
France, including its overseas territories, has the most time zones with 12 (13 including its claim in Antarctica and all other counties). Many countries have daylight saving time, one added hour during the local summer, but this list does not include that information. The UTC offset in the list is not valid in practice during daylight saving time.
This corresponds to the time between 7:00 and 8:00 being the eighth hour of the day (the first hour starting at midnight). Russian uses the same convention: четверть восьмого (quarter of the eighth hour), полвосьмого (half of eight), без четверти восемь (eight without a quarter) meaning 7:15, 7:30, 7: ...
In 1928, the term Universal Time (UT) was introduced by the International Astronomical Union to refer to GMT, with the day starting at midnight. [8] The term was recommended as a more precise term than Greenwich Mean Time, because GMT could refer to either an astronomical day starting at noon or a civil day starting at midnight. [9]