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  2. Long short-term memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_short-term_memory

    Long short-term memory (LSTM) [1] is a type of recurrent neural network (RNN) aimed at mitigating the vanishing gradient problem [2] commonly encountered by traditional RNNs. Its relative insensitivity to gap length is its advantage over other RNNs, hidden Markov models, and other sequence learning methods.

  3. Large language model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_language_model

    A large language model (LLM) is a type of machine learning model designed for natural language processing tasks such as language generation.LLMs are language models with many parameters, and are trained with self-supervised learning on a vast amount of text.

  4. Jürgen Schmidhuber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jürgen_Schmidhuber

    The standard LSTM architecture was introduced in 2000 by Felix Gers, Schmidhuber, and Fred Cummins. [20] Today's "vanilla LSTM" using backpropagation through time was published with his student Alex Graves in 2005, [21] [22] and its connectionist temporal classification (CTC) training algorithm [23] in 2006. CTC was applied to end-to-end speech ...

  5. List of large language models - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_large_language_models

    A large language model (LLM) is a type of machine learning model designed for natural language processing tasks such as language generation. LLMs are language models with many parameters, and are trained with self-supervised learning on a vast amount of text. This page lists notable large language models.

  6. Language model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_model

    A language model is a probabilistic model of a natural language. [1] In 1980, the first significant statistical language model was proposed, and during the decade IBM performed ‘Shannon-style’ experiments, in which potential sources for language modeling improvement were identified by observing and analyzing the performance of human subjects in predicting or correcting text.

  7. Mixture of experts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixture_of_experts

    The original Switch Transformer was applied to a T5 language model. [21] As demonstration, they trained a series of models for machine translation with alternating layers of MoE and LSTM, and compared with deep LSTM models. [22] Table 3 shows that the MoE models used less inference time compute, despite having 30x more parameters.

  8. Mamba (deep learning architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamba_(deep_learning...

    Tested on ImageNet classification, COCO object detection, and ADE20k semantic segmentation, Vim showcases enhanced performance and efficiency and is capable of handling high-resolution images with lower computational resources. This positions Vim as a scalable model for future advancements in visual representation learning. [12]

  9. ELMo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELMo

    ELMo (embeddings from language model) is a word embedding method for representing a sequence of words as a corresponding sequence of vectors. [1] It was created by researchers at the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence , [ 2 ] and University of Washington and first released in February, 2018.