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The Fathers of Confederation at the constitutional conference in Quebec, 1864. The origins of Canada's sovereignty lie in the constitutional English and British crowns and the absolute French crown establishing, in the 17th and 18th centuries, governmental institutions in areas that today comprise Canada.
The main symbol of the monarchy is the sovereign himself, [187] described as "the personal expression of the Crown in Canada," [419] and his image is thus used to signify Canadian sovereignty and government authority—his image, for instance, appearing on currency, and his portrait in government buildings. [238]
List of premiers by province Canada is a federation that comprises ten provinces and three territories . Its government is structured as a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy , with a monarch as its sovereign and a Prime Minister as its head of government.
Canadian Coronation Contingent; Canadian Grenadier Guards; List of Canadian monarchs; Canadian Red Ensign; Template:Canadian royal symbols; Canadian royal symbols; Canadian Secretary to the King; Canadian sovereignty; Canadian State Landau; Chapel Royal; Coat of arms of Canada; Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces; Commodore-in-Chief
However, some sources, instead, put this date at 1535, when the word Canada was first used to refer to the French colony of Canada, [21] which was founded in the name of King Francis I. [22] [23] Monarchical governance subsequently evolved under a continuous succession of French, British, and eventually uniquely Canadian sovereigns. [28]
The Constitution of Canada is a large number of documents that have been entrenched in the constitution by various means. Regardless of how documents became entrenched, together those documents form the supreme law of Canada; no non-constitutional law may conflict with them, and none of them may be changed without following the amending formula given in Part V of the Constitution Act, 1982.
Two provincial referendums, in 1980 and 1995, rejected proposals for sovereignty with majorities of 60% and 50.6% respectively. Given the narrow federalist victory in 1995, a reference was made by the Chrétien government to the Supreme Court of Canada in 1998 regarding the legality of unilateral provincial secession .
The following is a list of vital articles with significant cultural, political or historical interest to Canada. This is intended to be an open-ended list, so feel free to add anything you believe fits the scope (although, do take care to avoid recentism). These articles should be improved and watched over closely for vandalism.