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  2. Emitter turn off thyristor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emitter_turn_off_thyristor

    This stops regenerative latching process and results in a fast turn-off. Both the MOSFET connected to the cathode and MOSFET connected to the gate of the thyristor is not subjected to high-voltage stresses irrespective of the magnitude of the voltage on the ETO, due to the internal structure of the thyristor containing a P-N junction. The ...

  3. MOS-controlled thyristor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOS-controlled_thyristor

    A thyristor with only one MOSFET in its equivalent circuit, which can only be turned on (like normal SCRs), is called an MOS-gated thyristor. Schematic of a MOSFET-controlled thyristor Positive voltage on the gate terminal with respect to the cathode turns the thyristor to the on state.

  4. Depletion and enhancement modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depletion_and_enhancement...

    In most circuits, this means pulling an enhancement-mode MOSFET's gate voltage towards its drain voltage turns it on. In a depletion-mode MOSFET, the device is normally on at zero gate–source voltage. Such devices are used as load "resistors" in logic circuits (in depletion-load NMOS logic, for example).

  5. Drain-induced barrier lowering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drain-induced_barrier_lowering

    In short-channel devices this is no longer true: The drain is close enough to gate the channel, and so a high drain voltage can open the bottleneck and turn on the transistor prematurely. The origin of the threshold decrease can be understood as a consequence of charge neutrality: the Yau charge-sharing model. [1]

  6. Thyristor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyristor

    A thyristor (/ θ aɪ ˈ r ɪ s t ər /, from a combination of Greek language θύρα, meaning "door" or "valve", and transistor [1]) is a solid-state semiconductor device which can be thought of as being a highly robust and switchable diode, allowing the passage of current in one direction but not the other, often under control of a gate electrode, that is used in high power applications ...

  7. 2N7000 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2N7000

    The 2N7000 is an N-channel, enhancement-mode MOSFET used for low-power switching applications. [1] The 2N7000 is a widely available and popular part, often recommended as useful and common components to have around for hobbyist use. [2] Packaged in a TO-92 enclosure, the 2N7000 is rated to withstand 60 volts and can switch 200 millamps.

  8. Water heating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_heating

    Domestically, water is traditionally heated in vessels known as water heaters, kettles, cauldrons, pots, or coppers. These metal vessels that heat a batch of water do not produce a continual supply of heated water at a preset temperature. Rarely, hot water occurs naturally, usually from natural hot springs. The temperature varies with the ...

  9. Load balancing (electrical power) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load_balancing_(electrical...

    In a very basic demand balancing system, the power company sends a signal down the line or by a dedicated phone chip to turn on a special circuit in the home. Typically, a storage device for space heating or a water heater will be connected to this circuit.