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Adult painted turtles can grow to 13–25 cm (5–10 in) long, with males being smaller. The shell is oval, smooth with little grooves where the large scale-like plates overlap, and flat-bottomed. [46] [nb 2] [47] [38] The color of the top shell varies from olive to black. Darker specimens are more common where the bottom of the water body is ...
Some tiny turtles may never grow more than 1.5in long, while the humungous leatherback turtle can reach lengths of up to 8ft 10 long and weigh 1,100lb. Most pet turtles are around 5–12in long. 21.
Moreover, some tortoises grow more than one ring per season, and in some others, due to wear, some rings are no longer visible. [ 13 ] Tortoises generally have one of the longest lifespans of any animal, and some individuals are known to have lived longer than 150 years. [ 14 ]
The color of the carapace changes depending on the age of the turtle. It usually has a dark green background with light and dark, highly variable markings. In young or recently hatched turtles, it is leaf green and gets slightly darker as a turtle gets older, until it is a very dark green, and then turns a shade between brown and olive green.
Eastern box turtles have a high, domelike carapace and a hinged plastron that allows total shell closure. Their shell has a middorsal keel that smooths out with age. [5] The carapace can be of variable coloration but is normally brownish or black and accompanied by a yellowish or orangish radiating pattern of lines, spots, or blotches.
Also, the plastron has yellow bars or stripes. The turtle's legs in front have larger yellow stripes than most slider species. There is a yellow and orange stripe directly behind each eye. The stripe is never entirely one color, it starts out yellow and then fades into a dark orange-to-red color closer to the back of the neck. [citation needed]
In the United States, around 2.3 million households are home to reptiles, including turtles. Here's what the reptile can and cannot eat.
The wood turtle usually grows to between 14 and 20 centimeters (5.5 and 7.9 in) in straight carapace length, [10] but may reach a maximum of 23.4 centimeters (9.2 in). [6] [8] It has a rough carapace that is a tan, grayish brown or brown in color, with a central ridge (called a keel) made up of a pyramidal pattern of ridges and grooves. [10]