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  2. Decipherment of cuneiform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decipherment_of_cuneiform

    The decipherment of cuneiform began with the decipherment of Old Persian cuneiform between 1802 and 1836. The first cuneiform inscriptions published in modern times were copied from the Achaemenid royal inscriptions in the ruins of Persepolis , with the first complete and accurate copy being published in 1778 by Carsten Niebuhr .

  3. List of oldest documents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_documents

    The following is a list of the world's oldest surviving physical documents. Each entry is the most ancient of each language or civilization. For example, the Narmer Palette may be the most ancient from Egypt, but there are many other surviving written documents from Egypt later than the Narmer Palette but still more ancient than the Missal of Silos.

  4. List of languages by first written account - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_languages_by_first...

    Hieroglyphic Luwian monumental inscriptions, Cuneiform Luwian tablets in the Hattusa archives [27] Isolated hieroglyphs appear on seals from the 18th century BC. [27] c. 1400 BC: Hattic: Hittite texts CTH 725–745: c. 1300 BC: Ugaritic: Tablets from Ugarit [28] [29] c. 1250 BC: Old Chinese: Oracle bone and bronze inscriptions from the reign of ...

  5. Decipherment of ancient Egyptian scripts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decipherment_of_ancient...

    [Note 1] Demotic became the most common system for writing the Egyptian language, and hieroglyphic and hieratic were thereafter mostly restricted to religious uses. In the fourth century BC, Egypt came to be ruled by the Greek Ptolemaic dynasty , and Greek and demotic were used side-by-side in Egypt under Ptolemaic rule and then that of the ...

  6. Cuneiform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneiform

    Cuneiform [note 1] is a logo-syllabic writing system that was used to write several languages of the Ancient Near East. [3] The script was in active use from the early Bronze Age until the beginning of the Common Era. [4] Cuneiform scripts are marked by and named for the characteristic wedge-shaped impressions (Latin: cuneus) which form their ...

  7. Caylus vase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caylus_vase

    The Caylus vase is an Egyptian alabaster jar dedicated in the name of the Achaemenid king Xerxes I (c.518–465 BCE) in Egyptian hieroglyphs and Old Persian cuneiform, which in 1823 played an important role in the modern decipherment of cuneiform and the decipherment of ancient Egyptian scripts.

  8. Archaeologists Uncovered a Mysterious Ancient Tablet With ...

    www.aol.com/archaeologists-uncovered-mysterious...

    This tiny 4,000-year-old cuneiform tells a big story about past civilizations. ... it might help to take a page out of ancient Turkey’s proverbial book and keep the details written down—on a ...

  9. List of cuneiform signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cuneiform_signs

    Cuneiform is one of the earliest systems of writing, emerging in Sumer in the late fourth millennium BC.. Archaic versions of cuneiform writing, including the Ur III (and earlier, ED III cuneiform of literature such as the Barton Cylinder) are not included due to extreme complexity of arranging them consistently and unequivocally by the shape of their signs; [1] see Early Dynastic Cuneiform ...