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  2. HIV and pregnancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV_and_pregnancy

    The most updated HIV testing protocols recommend using the HIV-1 and HIV-2 antigen/antibody combination immunoassay as the initial screening test for an HIV infection. [22] This blood test assesses whether or not the mother has created antibodies , which are disease-fighting proteins of the immune system, against the HIV-1 and HIV-2 viruses.

  3. HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV-associated_neuro...

    HIV enters the brain early on in the infection. [21] It is thought that HIV uses a "Trojan horse" mechanism to enter the brain. Normally, the blood–brain barrier (BBB) serves as a protective mechanism by preventing entry of foreign substances; disruption of the BBB by HIV contributes to the progression of infection. [22]

  4. Coronavirus infection during pregnancy linked to brain ...

    www.aol.com/news/coronavirus-infection-during...

    Children whose mothers had coronavirus infections during pregnancy were more likely to be diagnosed with neurodevelopmental problems, a study finds. Coronavirus infection during pregnancy linked ...

  5. Immune tolerance in pregnancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_tolerance_in_pregnancy

    The placenta does not block maternal IgG antibodies, which thereby may pass through the human placenta, providing immune protection to the fetus against infectious diseases. One model for the induction of tolerance during the very early stages of pregnancy is the eutherian fetoembryonic defense system (eu-FEDS) hypothesis. [ 10 ]

  6. Man Born with HIV Shares How He and His Wife Are ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/man-born-hiv-shares-wife-093000933.html

    Joseph Kibler was born with HIV, but through a strict regimen of medications, he's currently undetectable. He and his wife, Carey Cox, are currently expecting their first baby in April 2025, and ...

  7. Vertically transmitted infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertically_transmitted...

    Zika fever, caused by Zika virus, can cause microcephaly and other brain defects in the child. [11] COVID-19 in pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of stillbirth with an odds ratio of approximately 2. [12] Hepatitis B may also be classified as a vertically transmitted infection. The hepatitis B virus is

  8. Man thrives despite being injected with HIV by father ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/article/news/2016/10/22/man-thrives...

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  9. COVID-19 in pregnancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_in_pregnancy

    In two systematic reviews [10] [11] concluded that covid-19 could potentially disrupt the neurodevelopment of the fetus as a consequence of the hyperinflammatory host response elicited by the viral infection through various possible mechanisms. However, it is still a controversial subject due to the complex nature of investigating an ...