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Prototypical conditional sentences in English are those of the form "If X, then Y". The clause X is referred to as the antecedent (or protasis), while the clause Y is called the consequent (or apodosis). A conditional is understood as expressing its consequent under the temporary hypothetical assumption of its antecedent.
A conditional sentence is a sentence in a natural language that expresses that one thing is contingent on another, e.g., "If it rains, the picnic will be cancelled." They are so called because the impact of the sentence’s main clause is conditional on a subordinate clause.
if Dani Dani haya be. PST. 3S. M ba-bayit in-home maχa ɾ tomorrow hayinu be. PST. 1PL mevakRim visit. PTC. PL oto he. ACC im Dani haya ba-bayit {maχa ɾ} hayinu mevakRim oto if Dani be. PST.3S.M in-home tomorrow be. PST.1PL visit.PTC.PL he.ACC "If Dani had been home tomorrow, we would've visited him." Palestinian Arabic is another: iza if kaan be. PST. 3S. M fi in l-bet the-house bukra ...
The material conditional is also notated using the infixes and . [2] In the prefixed Polish notation , conditionals are notated as C p q {\displaystyle Cpq} . In a conditional formula p → q {\displaystyle p\to q} , the subformula p {\displaystyle p} is referred to as the antecedent and q {\displaystyle q} is termed the consequent of the ...
Examples are the English and French conditionals (an analytic construction in English, [c] but inflected verb forms in French), which are morphologically futures-in-the-past, [1] and of which each has thus been referred to as a "so-called conditional" [1] [2] (French: soi-disant conditionnel [3] [4] [5]) in modern and contemporary linguistics ...
The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language (CamGEL [n 1]) is a descriptive grammar of the English language. Its primary authors are Rodney Huddleston and Geoffrey K. Pullum. Huddleston was the only author to work on every chapter. It was published by Cambridge University Press in 2002 and has been cited more than 8,000 times. [1]
In probability theory, the conditional expectation, conditional expected value, or conditional mean of a random variable is its expected value evaluated with respect to the conditional probability distribution. If the random variable can take on only a finite number of values, the "conditions" are that the variable can only take on a subset of ...
The detailed semantics of "the" ternary operator as well as its syntax differs significantly from language to language. A top level distinction from one language to another is whether the expressions permit side effects (as in most procedural languages) and whether the language provides short-circuit evaluation semantics, whereby only the selected expression is evaluated (most standard ...