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  2. Splitting lemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splitting_lemma

    For a direct sum this is clear, as one can inject from or project to the summands. For a left split sequence, the map t × r: B → A × C gives an isomorphism, so B is a direct sum (3.), and thus inverting the isomorphism and composing with the natural injection C → A × C gives an injection C → B splitting r (2.).

  3. Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/...

    The use of Unicode characters for blackboard bold is discouraged in English Wikipedia; instead, either the LaTeX rendering (for example <math>\mathbb{Z}</math> or <math>\Z</math>) or standard bold fonts should be used. As with all such choices, each article should be consistent with itself, and editors should not change articles from one choice ...

  4. Matrix splitting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_splitting

    In the mathematical discipline of numerical linear algebra, a matrix splitting is an expression which represents a given matrix as a sum or difference of matrices. Many iterative methods (for example, for systems of differential equations ) depend upon the direct solution of matrix equations involving matrices more general than tridiagonal ...

  5. Office Open XML file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_Open_XML_file_formats

    A basic package contains an XML file called [Content_Types].xml at the root, along with three directories: _rels, docProps, and a directory specific for the document type (for example, in a .docx word processing package, there would be a word directory). The word directory contains the document.xml file which is the core content of the document.

  6. Section (category theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_(category_theory)

    Similarly, the natural monomorphism Z/2Z → Z/4Z doesn't split even though there is a non-trivial morphism Z/4Z → Z/2Z. The categorical concept of a section is important in homological algebra , and is also closely related to the notion of a section of a fiber bundle in topology : in the latter case, a section of a fiber bundle is a section ...

  7. Variable splitting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_splitting

    For many problems, relaxing the equality of split variables allows the system to be broken down, enabling each subsystem to be solved separately. This significantly reduces computation time and memory usage. Solving the relaxed problem with variable splitting can give an approximate solution to the initial problem.

  8. Template:Math - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Math

    The math template formats mathematical formulas generated using HTML or wiki markup. (It does not accept the AMS-LaTeX markup that <math> does.) The template uses the texhtml class by default for inline text style formulas, which aims to match the size of the serif font with the surrounding sans-serif font (see below).

  9. Split exact sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_exact_sequence

    The term split exact sequence is used in two different ways by different people. Some people mean a short exact sequence that right-splits (thus corresponding to a semidirect product) and some people mean a short exact sequence that left-splits (which implies it right-splits, and corresponds to a direct product).