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  2. Greatest common divisor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor

    If one uses the Euclidean algorithm and the elementary algorithms for multiplication and division, the computation of the greatest common divisor of two integers of at most n bits is O(n 2). This means that the computation of greatest common divisor has, up to a constant factor, the same complexity as the multiplication.

  3. Table of prime factors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_prime_factors

    An economical number has been defined as a frugal number, but also as a number that is either frugal or equidigital. gcd( m , n ) ( greatest common divisor of m and n ) is the product of all prime factors which are both in m and n (with the smallest multiplicity for m and n ).

  4. Euclidean algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_algorithm

    The Euclidean algorithm is based on the principle that the greatest common divisor of two numbers does not change if the larger number is replaced by its difference with the smaller number. For example, 21 is the GCD of 252 and 105 (as 252 = 21 × 12 and 105 = 21 × 5) , and the same number 21 is also the GCD of 105 and 252 − 105 = 147 .

  5. Table of divisors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_divisors

    a superior highly composite number has a ratio between its number of divisors and itself raised to some positive ... 8, 10, 16, 20, 32, 40, 64, 80, 160, 320 14 762 ...

  6. List of largest known primes and probable primes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_known...

    8 November 2022 4,658,143 59 93839×2 15337656 – 1 28 November 2022 4,617,100 60 2 15317227 +2 7658614 + 1 31 July 2020 4,610,945 61 13×2 15294536 + 1 30 September 2023 4,604,116 62 6×5 6546983 + 1 13 June 2020 4,576,146 63 4788920×3 9577840 – 1 14 February 2024 4,569,798 64 69×2 14977631 – 1 3 December 2021 4,508,719 65 192971×2 ...

  7. Coprime integers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coprime_integers

    Consequently, any prime number that divides a does not divide b, and vice versa. This is equivalent to their greatest common divisor (GCD) being 1. [2] One says also a is prime to b or a is coprime with b. The numbers 8 and 9 are coprime, despite the fact that neither—considered individually—is a prime number, since 1 is their only common ...

  8. Integer factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_factorization

    For example, 15 is a composite number because 15 = 3 · 5, but 7 is a prime number because it cannot be decomposed in this way. If one of the factors is composite, it can in turn be written as a product of smaller factors, for example 60 = 3 · 20 = 3 · (5 · 4) .

  9. Fermat number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat_number

    The most common method used is to take any seed value between 1 and P − 1, where P is a Fermat prime. Now multiply this by a number A, which is greater than the square root of P and is a primitive root modulo P (i.e., it is not a quadratic residue). Then take the result modulo P. The result is the new value for the RNG.