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  2. ASCII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII

    ASCII reserves the first 32 code points (numbers 0–31 decimal) and the last one (number 127 decimal) for control characters. These are codes intended to control peripheral devices (such as printers ), or to provide meta-information about data streams, such as those stored on magnetic tape.

  3. Six-bit character code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six-bit_character_code

    This is simply the ASCII character codes from 32 to 95 coded as 0 to 63 by subtracting 32 (i.e., columns 2, 3, 4, and 5 of the ASCII table (16 characters to a column), shifted to columns 0 through 3, by subtracting 2 from the high bits); it includes the space, punctuation characters, numbers, and capital letters, but no control characters.

  4. Character encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding

    Punched tape with the word "Wikipedia" encoded in ASCII.Presence and absence of a hole represents 1 and 0, respectively; for example, W is encoded as 1010111.. Character encoding is the process of assigning numbers to graphical characters, especially the written characters of human language, allowing them to be stored, transmitted, and transformed using computers. [1]

  5. Computer number format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_number_format

    That is, the value of an octal "10" is the same as a decimal "8", an octal "20" is a decimal "16", and so on. In a hexadecimal system, there are 16 digits, 0 through 9 followed, by convention, with A through F. That is, a hexadecimal "10" is the same as a decimal "16" and a hexadecimal "20" is the same as a decimal "32".

  6. List of Unicode characters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters

    Decimal Octal Description # ASCII Punctuation & Symbols: U+0020 32 040 Space: 0001 U+0021 ! 33 041 Exclamation mark: 0002 U+0022 " 34 042 Quotation mark: 0003 U+0023 # 35 043 Number sign, Hash, Octothorpe, Sharp: 0004 U+0024 $ 36 044 Dollar sign: 0005 U+0025 % 37 045 Percent sign: 0006 U+0026 & 38 046 Ampersand: 0007 U+0027 ' 39 047 Apostrophe ...

  7. Alt code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt_code

    In the ASCII standard, the numbers 0-31 and 127 are assigned to control characters, for instance, code point 7 is typed by Ctrl+G. While some (most?) applications would insert a bullet character • (code point 7 on code page 437 ), some would treat this identical to Ctrl + G which often was a command for the program.

  8. Numerals in Unicode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerals_in_Unicode

    Grouped by their numerical property as used in a text, Unicode has four values for Numeric Type. First there is the "not a number" type. Then there are decimal-radix numbers, commonly used in Western style decimals (plain 0–9), there are numbers that are not part of a decimal system such as Roman numbers, and decimal numbers in typographic context, such as encircled numbers.

  9. Binary code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_code

    There are many character sets and many character encodings for them. Binary to Hexadecimal or Decimal. A bit string, interpreted as a binary number, can be translated into a decimal number. For example, the lower case a, if represented by the bit string 01100001 (as it is in the standard ASCII code), can also be represented as the decimal ...