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  2. End group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End_group

    The thiocarbonate moiety can be functionalized at the R-group for end group analysis. The end group is a result of the propagation of chain-transfer agents during the free-radical polymerization process. The end groups can subsequently be modified by the reaction of the thiocarbonylthio compounds with nucleophiles and ionic reducing agents. [11]

  3. Names for sets of chemical elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_for_sets_of_chemical...

    Elements in groups 1–2 or 13–18, excluding hydrogen * Transition elements are sometimes referred to as transition metals † Although the heavier elements of groups 15 (Mc), 16 (Lv), 17 (Ts) and 18 (Og) have been notionally assigned to the indicated groups their chemical properties have not yet been experimentally confirmed.

  4. IUPAC polymer nomenclature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC_polymer_nomenclature

    IUPAC Polymer Nomenclature are standardized naming conventions for polymers set by the International Union of Pure ... End-groups are described with α- and ω-, e.g ...

  5. IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC_nomenclature_of...

    Example: 2,2,3-trimethyl- . If there are both double bonds and triple bonds, "en" (double bond) is written before "yne" (triple bond). When the main functional group is a terminal functional group (a group which can exist only at the end of a chain, like formyl and carboxyl groups), there is no need to number it.

  6. Chemical nomenclature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_nomenclature

    IUPAC Nomenclature ensures that each compound (and its various isomers) have only one formally accepted name known as the systematic IUPAC name. However, some compounds may have alternative names that are also accepted, known as the preferred IUPAC name which is generally taken from the common name of that compound.

  7. Compendium of Analytical Nomenclature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compendium_of_Analytical...

    The Compendium of Analytical Nomenclature is an IUPAC nomenclature book published by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) containing internationally accepted definitions for terms in analytical chemistry. [1] It has traditionally been published in an orange cover, hence its informal name, the Orange Book.

  8. Pendant group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendant_group

    In IUPAC nomenclature of chemistry, a pendant group (sometimes spelled pendent) or side group is a group of atoms attached to a backbone chain of a long molecule, usually a polymer. Pendant groups are different from pendant chains, as they are neither oligomeric nor polymeric. [2] For example, the phenyl groups are the pendant groups on a ...

  9. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Union_of...

    IUPAC organic nomenclature has three basic parts: the substituents, carbon chain length, and chemical affix. [14] The substituents are any functional groups attached to the main carbon chain. The main carbon chain is the longest possible continuous chain. The chemical affix denotes what type of molecule it is.