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  2. Centrosymmetric matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrosymmetric_matrix

    Since the identity matrix is also centrosymmetric, it follows that the set of n × n centrosymmetric matrices over F forms a subalgebra of the associative algebra of all n × n matrices. If A is a centrosymmetric matrix with an m -dimensional eigenbasis , then its m eigenvectors can each be chosen so that they satisfy either x = J x or x = − ...

  3. Centrosymmetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrosymmetry

    Benzene is a centrosymmetric molecule having a centre of symmetry at the centre. In crystallography, a centrosymmetric point group contains an inversion center as one of its symmetry elements. [1] In such a point group, for every point (x, y, z) in the unit cell there is an indistinguishable point (-x, -y, -z).

  4. Bisymmetric matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisymmetric_matrix

    Bisymmetric matrices are both symmetric centrosymmetric and symmetric persymmetric.; The product of two bisymmetric matrices is a centrosymmetric matrix. Real-valued bisymmetric matrices are precisely those symmetric matrices whose eigenvalues remain the same aside from possible sign changes following pre- or post-multiplication by the exchange matrix.

  5. List of named matrices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_named_matrices

    An "almost" triangular matrix, for example, an upper Hessenberg matrix has zero entries below the first subdiagonal. Hollow matrix: A square matrix whose main diagonal comprises only zero elements. Integer matrix: A matrix whose entries are all integers. Logical matrix: A matrix with all entries either 0 or 1.

  6. Exchange matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_matrix

    An exchange matrix is the simplest anti-diagonal matrix. Any matrix A satisfying the condition AJ = JA is said to be centrosymmetric. Any matrix A satisfying the condition AJ = JA T is said to be persymmetric. Symmetric matrices A that satisfy the condition AJ = JA are called bisymmetric matrices. Bisymmetric matrices are both centrosymmetric ...

  7. Symmetric matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_matrix

    If the matrix is symmetric indefinite, it may be still decomposed as = where is a permutation matrix (arising from the need to pivot), a lower unit triangular matrix, and is a direct sum of symmetric and blocks, which is called Bunch–Kaufman decomposition [6]

  8. Hexagonal crystal family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexagonal_crystal_family

    The wurtzite structure is non-centrosymmetric (i.e., lacks inversion symmetry). Due to this, wurtzite crystals can (and generally do) have properties such as piezoelectricity and pyroelectricity, which centrosymmetric crystals lack. [citation needed]

  9. Toeplitz matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toeplitz_matrix

    An Toeplitz matrix may be defined as a matrix where , =, for constants , …,. The set of n × n {\displaystyle n\times n} Toeplitz matrices is a subspace of the vector space of n × n {\displaystyle n\times n} matrices (under matrix addition and scalar multiplication).