enow.com Web Search

Search results

  1. Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
  2. Bjerrum plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjerrum_plot

    K 1, K 2 and DIC each have units of a concentration, e.g. mol/L. A Bjerrum plot is obtained by using these three equations to plot these three species against pH = −log 10 [H +] eq, for given K 1, K 2 and DIC. The fractions in these equations give the three species' relative proportions, and so if DIC is unknown, or the actual concentrations ...

  3. Acid dissociation constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_dissociation_constant

    In particular, the pH of a solution can be predicted when the analytical concentration and pK a values of all acids and bases are known; conversely, it is possible to calculate the equilibrium concentration of the acids and bases in solution when the pH is known. These calculations find application in many different areas of chemistry, biology ...

  4. Henderson–Hasselbalch equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henderson–Hasselbalch...

    C A is the analytical concentration of the acid and C H is the concentration the hydrogen ion that has been added to the solution. The self-dissociation of water is ignored. A quantity in square brackets, [X], represents the concentration of the chemical substance X. It is understood that the symbol H + stands for the hydrated hydronium ion.

  5. Buffer solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_solution

    In Figure 1, the effect is illustrated by the simulated titration of a weak acid with pK a = 4.7. The relative concentration of undissociated acid is shown in blue, and of its conjugate base in red. The pH changes relatively slowly in the buffer region, pH = pK a ± 1, centered at pH = 4.7, where [HA] = [A −]. The hydrogen ion concentration ...

  6. Dissociation constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissociation_constant

    The concentration of water, [H 2 O], is omitted by convention, which means that the value of K w differs from the value of K eq that would be computed using that concentration. The value of K w varies with temperature, as shown in the table below. This variation must be taken into account when making precise measurements of quantities such as pH.

  7. Pourbaix diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pourbaix_diagram

    Pourbaix diagram of iron. [1] The Y axis corresponds to voltage potential. In electrochemistry, and more generally in solution chemistry, a Pourbaix diagram, also known as a potential/pH diagram, E H –pH diagram or a pE/pH diagram, is a plot of possible thermodynamically stable phases (i.e., at chemical equilibrium) of an aqueous electrochemical system.

  8. Stability constants of complexes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stability_constants_of...

    The key to Bjerrum's method was the use of the then recently developed glass electrode and pH meter to determine the concentration of hydrogen ions in solution. Bjerrum recognised that the formation of a metal complex with a ligand was a kind of acid–base equilibrium : there is competition for the ligand, L, between the metal ion, M n+ , and ...

  9. Determination of equilibrium constants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determination_of...

    At 298 K, 1 pH unit is approximately equal to 59 mV. [2] When the electrode is calibrated with solutions of known concentration, by means of a strong acid–strong base titration, for example, a modified Nernst equation is assumed. = + ⁡ [] where s is an empirical slope factor.