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Although collecting new materials is viewed as a central mission of the library, maintaining the condition of library collections, which includes less satisfactory activities such as weeding, book repair, shifting and counting what libraries think they have on their shelves, are also a vital part of the library's mission to provide access to current patrons, as well as those people who will ...
While libraries contain individual items, such as books and journals, of which multiple, identical copies exist, archives contain records that are both unique and interrelated. [10] Archives represent the activities of a person, family or organization that are created and accumulated naturally in the course of their ordinary activities. [10]
Guinness World Records, known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as The Guinness Book of Records and in previous United States editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a British reference book published annually, listing world records both of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world.
In her book Sacred Stacks: The Higher Purpose of Libraries and Librarianship, Nancy Kalikow Maxwell discusses how libraries are capable of performing some of the same functions as religion. [71] Many librarians feel that their work is done for some higher purpose. [71] The same can be said for preservation librarians.
Archives in the modern world, while of more recent date, may also hold material going back several centuries, for example, the United States National Archives and Records Administration was established originally in 1934. [3] The NARA contains records and collections dating back to the founding of the United States in the 18th century.
Java Class Library – Core Java libraries; Framework Class Library – Standard library of Microsoft's .NET Framework; Generic programming – Style of computer programming (used by the C++ Standard Library) soname – Field of data in a shared object file; Method stub – Short and simple version of a method; List of open source code libraries
In 2002, the Library of Congress developed the MARCXML schema as an alternative record structure, allowing MARC records to be represented in XML; the fields remain the same, but those fields are expressed in the record in XML markup. Libraries typically expose their records as MARCXML via a web service, often following the SRU or OAI-PMH standards.
In galleries, libraries, archives, and museums, an accession number is a unique identifier assigned to, and achieving initial control of, each acquisition. Assignment of accession numbers typically occurs at the point of accessioning or cataloging.