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Paduka Sri Sultan Mahmud Shah II ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin Mu'adzam Shah I (Jawi: ڤدوك سري سلطان محمود شاه ٢ ابن المرحوم سلطان محمد جيوا زين العابدين معظم شاه ١; died 15 January 1547) was the tenth Sultan of Kedah and reigned from 1506 to 1547. He changed the ...
Sultans of Kedah; Number Sultan Reign 1 Mudzaffar Shah I: 1136–1179 2 Mu'adzam Shah: 1179–1202 3 Muhammad Shah: 1202–1237 4 Muzzil Shah: 1237–1280 5 Mahmud Shah I: 1280–1321 6 Ibrahim Shah: 1321–1373 7 Sulaiman Shah I: 1373–1423 8 Ataullah Muhammad Shah I: 1423–1473 9 Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin Mu'adzam Shah I: 1473–1506 10 ...
Hikayat mentions that Raja Phra Ong Mahawangsa was the first to convert to Islam, while in the Salasilah, it is stated it was Derbar Raja II. [2] The following family tree is based on the royal-sanctioned Salasilah. The beginning of Sultan Mudzaffar Shah I's reign is typically dated to 1136 in Kedah tradition. [3]
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The sultanate has its origin as a vassal of Melaka, with its first sultan being a Melakan prince, Muhammad Shah, himself the grandson of Dewa Sura, the last pre-Melakan ruler of Pahang. [2] Over the years, Pahang grew independent from Melakan control and at one point even established itself as a rival state to Melaka [ 3 ] until the latter's ...
During the reign of Mahmud Shah III, the great-grandson of Abdul Jalil IV, the Sultan's power was effectively reduced to the capital in Daik, Lingga. While the rest of the empire was administered by three powerful ministers, the Bendahara in Pahang , the Temenggong in Johor and Singapore , and the Yamtuan Muda in Riau. [ 6 ]
[1] [2] The early history of Kedah can be traced from various sources, from the prehistoric period, most famously the archaeological site of Bujang Valley, the early maritime trade of India, Persia, and the Arabs to the written works of early Chinese pilgrims and early Chinese records, and later to the partly-historical Hikayat Merong ...
Mahmud Shah of Bengal (1435–1459) Mir Mahmud Hotaki, Mahmud Shah Hotak, ruler of Persia/Afghanistan from 1717 to 1725; Mahmud Shah Durrani, Ruler of Afghanistan between 1801–1803 and 1809–1818; Muhamud Muzaffar Shah (1823–1864), Sultan of Riau Sultanate; Rulers of Gujarat Sultanate. Mahmud Shah I (1458-1511), popularly known as Mahmud ...