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Insomnia, also known as sleeplessness, is a sleep disorder where people have trouble sleeping. [1] [11] They may have difficulty falling asleep, or staying asleep for ...
Roger in 1932 coined the term parasomnia and classified hypersomnia, insomnia and parasomnia. [3] Kleitman in 1939 recognized types of parasomnias as nightmares, night terrors , somniloquy (sleep-talking), somnambulism (sleepwalking), grinding of teeth , jactatians, enuresis , delirium , nonepileptic convulsions and personality dissociation. [ 4 ]
Onset insomnia is characterized by difficulty falling asleep at night, leaving people tossing and turning for hours. Maintenance insomnia involves the inability to stay asleep throughout the night ...
Insomnia: Insomnia is defined as the subjective perception of difficulty with sleep initiation, duration, consolidation, or quality that occurs despite adequate opportunity for sleep, and that results in some form of daytime impairment. [4] Adjustment sleep disorder (acute insomnia) 307.41 F 51.02 Psychophysiological insomnia 307.42 F 51.04
Psychophysiological insomnia is anxiety-induced. Idiopathic insomnia generally begins in childhood and lasts for the rest of a person's life. It's suggested that idiopathic insomnia is a neurochemical problem in a part of the brain that controls the sleep-wake cycle, resulting in either under-active sleep signals or over-active wake signals.
Insomnia disorder (primary insomnia), chronic difficulty in falling asleep or maintaining sleep when no other cause is found for these symptoms. Insomnia can also be comorbid with or secondary to other disorders. Kleine–Levin syndrome, a rare disorder characterized by persistent episodic hypersomnia and cognitive or mood changes. [84]
Insomnia (Chihiro Onitsuka album), 2001; Insomnia (Erick Sermon album), 1996; Insomnia (Hed PE album), 2007; Insomnia (Miach album) or the title song, 2023; Insomnia (Skepta, Chip and Young Adz album), 2020
Pharmacological treatments are used to chemically treat sleep disturbances such as insomnia or excessive daytime sleepiness. The kinds of drugs used to treat sleep disorders include: anticonvulsants , anti-narcoleptics , anti-Parkinsonian drugs, benzodiazepines , non-benzodiazepine hypnotics , and opiates as well as the hormone melatonin and ...