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In 2008 the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services reported a combined total of 2,295 discharges for the principal diagnosis of tear of lateral cartilage/meniscus (836.0), tear of medial cartilage/meniscus (836.1), and tear of cartilage/meniscus (836.2). Females had a total of 53.49% discharges, while males had 45.72%.
Each meniscus has an outer vascular zone (red-red zone), which has a good blood supply and healing potential as well as a central avascular zone (white-white zone), which has limited healing capability. [2] The medial meniscus is more prone to injury due to its firm attachment to the joint capsule and limited mobility.
Damage to the outer third of the meniscus has the best healing potential because of the blood supply, but the inner two thirds of the medial meniscus has a limited blood supply and thus limited healing ability. Large tears to the meniscus may require surgical repair or removal. In terms of a meniscus tear, the doctor can categorize the injury ...
The absent bowtie sign is a radiologic sign indicative of a meniscal tear in the knee joint. On sagittal magnetic resonance (MR) images, the body of the meniscus normally looks like a bow tie, with two distinct segments.
Acute tears have many different shapes (vertical, horizontal, radial, oblique, complex) and sizes. They are often treated with surgical repair depending upon the patient's age as they rarely heal on their own. Chronic tears are treated symptomatically: physical therapy with or without the addition of injections and anti-inflammatory medications.
Likewise, external rotation of the leg can be applied to test the posterior portion of the medial meniscus. [ 2 ] The McMurray test is named after Thomas Porter McMurray , [ 2 ] a British orthopedic surgeon from the late nineteenth and early twentieth century who was the first to describe this test.
Each meniscus have anterior and posterior horns that meet in the intercondylar area of the tibia. [13] Medial meniscus is bigger, less curved, and thinner. Its posterior horn is thicker (14mm) than the anterior horn (6mm). [13] The lateral meniscus is smaller, more curved (nearly circular), and has more uniform thickness than medial meniscus ...
There are two menisci in the knee joint, with one on the outside (away from midline) being the lateral meniscus and the inner one (towards midline) the medial meniscus. A discoid meniscus is a congenital anomaly of the knee found in 3% of the population (up to 15% in Asia). It typically affects the lateral meniscus and may be found bilaterally ...