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  2. Artificial chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_chemistry

    An artificial chemistry [1] [2] [3] is a chemical-like system that usually consists of objects, called molecules, that interact according to rules resembling chemical reaction rules. Artificial chemistries are created and studied in order to understand fundamental properties of chemical systems, including prebiotic evolution , as well as for ...

  3. List of synthetic polymers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_synthetic_polymers

    Artificial polymer: Man-made polymer that is not a biopolymer. Note 1: Artificial polymer should also be used in the case of chemically modified biopolymers. Note 2: Biochemists are now capable of synthesizing copies of biopolymers that should be named Synthetic biopolymer to make a distinction with true biopolymers.

  4. Synthetic element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_element

    A synthetic element is one of 24 known chemical elements that do not occur naturally on Earth: they have been created by human manipulation of fundamental particles in a nuclear reactor, a particle accelerator, or the explosion of an atomic bomb; thus, they are called "synthetic", "artificial", or "man-made".

  5. Synthetic fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_fiber

    They are the result of extensive research by scientists to replicate naturally occurring animal and plant fibers. In general, synthetic fibers are created by extruding fiber-forming materials through spinnerets, forming a fiber. These are called synthetic or artificial fibers.

  6. Category:Artificial materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Artificial_materials

    Pages in category "Artificial materials" The following 12 pages are in this category, out of 12 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. A. Artificiality; C.

  7. Molecular nanotechnology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_nanotechnology

    Any sort of material designed and engineered at the nanometer scale for a specific task is a smart material. If materials could be designed to respond differently to various molecules, for example, artificial drugs could recognize and render inert specific viruses.

  8. Synthetic membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_membrane

    An artificial membrane, or synthetic membrane, is a synthetically created membrane which is usually intended for separation purposes in laboratory or in industry. Synthetic membranes have been successfully used for small and large-scale industrial processes since the middle of the twentieth century. [ 1 ]

  9. Smart material - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_material

    Smart materials, also called intelligent or responsive materials, [1] [page needed] are designed materials that have one or more properties that can be significantly changed in a controlled fashion by external stimuli, such as stress, moisture, electric or magnetic fields, light, temperature, pH, or chemical compounds.